A theoretical study has been performed for deposited AumAgn (m + n = 1-6) clusters. The combined use of the Mexican Enhanced Genetic Algorithm (MEGA) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations allows us to explore the potential energy surface and therefore, find the global minimum configuration for each composition. We have performed calculations of clusters deposited on defects (oxygen vacancies) known as F centers on MgO (100) surfaces. Our results show interesting differences in the geometries of the clusters upon deposition and as a consequence in their electronic properties. The combination of two metals with different electronegativities creates an inhomogeneous charge distribution on their exposed surface producing good conditions for a catalytic process to take place.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp05187a | DOI Listing |
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Discipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Purpose: To determine the prevalence and demographic profile of keratoconus (KC) among high school students in Nairobi County, Kenya.
Methods: In this population-based, prospective, cross-sectional study, multistage cluster sampling was used to select the participants. All students underwent visual acuity measurement, auto-refraction, retinoscopy and corneal topography.
Pediatrics
January 2025
Children's Hospital Association, Lenexa, Kansas.
Background: Traditional classification of children's and nonchildren's hospitals is based on physical structure and branding. We grouped hospitals with the most similar types of pediatric patients.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of 2.
PLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children globally. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) pneumonia diagnosis relies on accurate assessment of respiratory rate, which can be unreliable when completed by nurses with less-advanced training. To inform more accurate measurements, we investigate the repeatability of the RRate app used by nurses in Ugandan district hospitals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Genome Var
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSI University, Negeri Sembilan, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jakun, a Proto-Malay subtribe from Peninsular Malaysia, is believed to have inhabited the Malay Archipelago during the period of agricultural expansion approximately 4 thousand years ago (kya). However, their genetic structure and population history remain inconclusive. In this study, we report the genome structure of a Jakun female, based on whole-genome sequencing, which yielded an average coverage of 35.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Objective: During the COVID-19 pandemic, many parents faced heightened stress, anxiety and depression due to the local and global COVID-19 mitigation measures and lockdowns.
Design: This is a cross-sectional study.
Setting: This study used stratified whole-cluster sampling to randomly select three elementary schools within Ezhou City.
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