The role of thoracic surgeons in the management of pulmonary infection has evolved over time as the medical treatments have improved. We herein review historical and current management for surgically-treated pulmonary infections-lung abscesses, empyemas, and bronchopleural fistulas. In particular, we review when the surgeons need to be involved for infectious cases, our algorithm/approach to empyemas, and summary of post-operative bronchopleural fistula in tuberculosis cases.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6218366 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2018.08.48 | DOI Listing |
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- Examination and imaging revealed right otomastoiditis, which is an infection of the mastoid bone, along with serious complications like a bony defect and brain abscesses.
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