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Polarization-selective metamaterial absorber using tailored Y-shaped SRR for UWB device and Doppler navigation aids applications.
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Article Synopsis
- The paper introduces a novel metamaterial absorber design using a bent Y-shaped structure on an FR-4 substrate with copper, achieving over 90% absorption across a range of frequencies from L-band to K-band (3.728 GHz to 22.664 GHz).
- Through simulations, it identifies eight resonant frequencies, highlighting the design's versatility for reducing electromagnetic radiation.
- Additionally, the research discusses the implications of near-zero refractive index metamaterials and their potential for advanced wave control, emphasizing the absorber's polarization insensitivity and unique electromagnetic properties that challenge existing theories.
Valorizing date seeds through ultrasonication to enhance quality attributes of dough and biscuit: Part 2 - Study on bioactive properties, sensory acceptance, in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and shelf life of biscuits.
Ultrason Sonochem
November 2024
Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:
Aligning with sustainable food system development, in this study, date seeds derived compounds were utilized as functional ingredient to formulate value-added biscuits. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was employed as a non-thermal method to extract polyphenolic compounds from small, medium and large particles of defatted date seed powder (DDSP). The remaining fiber-rich fraction (residue) was further utilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Addition of Mango Peel in Functional Semolina Sourdough Bread Production for Sustainable Bio-Reuse.
Antioxidants (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Mango, a tropical fruit celebrated for its delightful fragrance and high nutritional value, generates significant waste during processing, with approximately 35-60% of the fruit being discarded. However, this waste contains valuable components, such as fibre, carotenoids, polyphenols, and other bioactive compounds. In an effort to repurpose mango peel, this study dehydrated it to create mango peel powder (MPP), which was then incorporated into sourdough bread to produce functional breads with enhanced nutritional value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioprinting a resilient and transparent cornea stroma equivalent: harnessing dual crosslinking strategy with decellularized cornea matrix and silk fibroin hybrid.
Biofabrication
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502284, Telangana, India.
Bioprinting a resilient yet optically transparent corneal tissue substitute remains a challenge. In this study we introduce an innovative methodology aimed at bolstering the mechanical and optical attributes of silk fibroin (SF) hydrogels, pivotal for the progression of cornea tissue engineering. We devised a unique eosin Y-based photoinitiator system to instigate di-tyrosine linkages within highly concentrated pristine SF solutions under green light exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstimating food consumption, micronutrient intake and the contribution of large-scale food fortification to micronutrient adequacy in Tanzania.
Public Health Nutr
November 2024
Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Objective: To assess the potential contribution of large-scale food fortification (LSFF) towards meeting dietary micronutrient requirements in Tanzania.
Design: We used household food consumption data from the National Panel Survey 2014-15 to estimate fortifiable food vehicle coverage and consumption (standardised using the adult female equivalent approach) and the prevalence at risk of inadequate apparent intake of five micronutrients included in Tanzania's fortification legislation. We modelled four LSFF scenarios: no fortification, status quo (i.
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