This article describes a fast and automatic reconstruction of the edge plasma electron density from the radiation of energetic Li atoms of the diagnostic beam on the COMPASS tokamak. Radiation is detected by using a CCD camera and by using an avalanche photo-diode system with a temporal resolution of 20 ms and 2 s, respectively. Both systems are equipped with a 670.8 nm optical filter which corresponds to the lithium 1s2s-1s2p transition. A theoretical model and a data processing procedure of a raw signal to obtain the density profile are described. The reconstruction algorithm provides the absolutely calibrated electron density profiles together with the measurement error estimated from relatively calibrated light profiles; the implementation is performed in Python. Time demanding operations of the code were optimized to provide reconstruction of a single profile within less than 10 ms which makes the code applicable for processing of a large amount of data. Thanks to this calculation speed, it is possible to reconstruct electron density profiles between two consecutive shots on the COMPASS tokamak with 2 s time resolution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5049894 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
November 2024
Institute of the Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 18200, Czech Republic.
Runaway electrons, accelerated in a tokamak discharge to high energies (tens of MeV), can cause serious damage to plasma facing components. Therefore, it is important to develop effective mitigation strategies to reduce the risk of tokamak damage. To study the effects of various mitigation strategies, a dedicated diagnostic, the calorimetry probe, was developed at the COMPASS tokamak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
April 2024
Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague 8, 18200, Czech Republic.
Magnetically confined fusion plasmas are subject to various instabilities that cause turbulent transport of particles and heat across the magnetic field. In the edge plasma region, this transport takes the form of long filaments stretched along the magnetic field lines. Understanding the dynamics of these filaments, referred to as blobs, is crucial for predicting and controlling their impact on reactor performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
April 2023
ENEA, Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety Department, C.R. Frascati, Via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, Italy.
Providing energy from fusion and finding ways to scale up the fusion process to commercial proportions in an efficient, economical, and environmentally benign way is one of the grand challenges for engineering. Controlling the burning plasma in real-time is one of the critical issues that need to be addressed. Plasma Position Reflectometry (PPR) is expected to have an important role in next-generation fusion machines, such as DEMO, as a diagnostic to monitor the position and shape of the plasma continuously, complementing magnetic diagnostics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
November 2022
Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
COMPASS Upgrade is a medium size and high field tokamak that is capable of addressing key challenges for reactor grade tokamaks, including power exhaust and advanced confinement scenarios. Electron cyclotron emission will be available among the first diagnostics to provide measurements of high spatial and temporal resolution of electron temperature profiles and electron temperature fluctuation profiles through a radial view. A separate oblique view at 12° from normal will be utilized to study non-thermal electrons.
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