We experimentally investigate the synchronization of driven metronomes using a servo motor to impose external control. We show that a driven metronome will only synchronize in a narrow range near its own frequency; when we introduce coupling between metronomes, we can widen the range of frequencies over which a metronome will synchronize to the external input. Using these features, we design a signal to synchronize a population of dissimilar metronomes; separately we design a signal to selectively synchronize a subpopulation of metronomes within a heterogeneous population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5052652 | DOI Listing |
Biomedicines
May 2024
Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth BH8 8GP, UK.
Sci Rep
January 2024
Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan.
Various oscillatory phenomena occur in the world. Because some are associated with abnormal states (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
October 2023
Center for Movement Studies, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Millions of people walk with asymmetric gait patterns, highlighting a need for customizable rehabilitation approaches that can flexibly target different aspects of gait asymmetry. Here, we studied how simple within-stride changes in treadmill speed could drive selective changes in gait symmetry. In Experiment 1, healthy adults (n = 10) walked on an instrumented treadmill with and without a closed-loop controller engaged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychol
July 2023
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough.
Research on the multisensory control of locomotion has demonstrated that adults exhibit auditory-motor entrainment across an array of contexts. In such work adults will consciously modulate the cadence of their walking when instructed to match their footfalls to an auditory metronome equal to, slower than, or faster than, their natural walking cadence. The current study extends such investigations to young toddlers between 14 and 24 months ( = 59, drawn from Toronto, Ontario), as well as adults ( = 20, drawn from Toronto, Ontario), demonstrating that even new walkers will modify their gait when presented with auditory input at or faster than their natural walking cadence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Health
April 2024
School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Background: Abnormal gait is common after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) which may influence osteoarthritis risk in this population. Yet few gait retraining options currently exist in ACLR rehabilitation. Cueing cadence changes is a simple, low-cost method that can alter walking mechanics in healthy adults, but few studies have tested its effectiveness in an ACLR population.
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