Surgical site infection is one of the most frequent and serious postoperative complications. Surgical site infections may be precipitated by high bacterial loads introduced into the operating room setting. The most common microorganisms contributing to infections are Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Pseudomonas. The potential for scrub uniforms to carry bacteria has been shown in several studies. Recommendations for surgical scrubs worn by operating room personnel and specific laundering techniques remain debated in evidenced-based research. There exists a variance in perception and a lack of consensus among providers regarding the concept of where and how to launder surgical scrubs. The purpose of this literature review is to determine if facility-laundered surgical scrubs are superior in the prevention of surgical site infections for patients undergoing surgery over home-laundering methods, to evaluate the appropriateness and safety of surgical staff laundering scrub uniforms at home, and to provide recommendations for the laundering of reusable surgical scrubs.
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