Introduction: Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is a proinflammatory cytokine considered to play a significant role in the immunopathogenesis of plaque psoriasis. As a result, focus in clinical trials has undergone a shift towards disease specific targets, with the goals of more effective treatment and reduction in the incidence of serious adverse events.
Areas Covered: Two monoclonal antibodies targeting IL-17A (secukinumab, ixekizumab) and one against the IL-17 receptor (brodalumab) are approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Herein, the clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability of each is reviewed by summarizing the existing literature (found via PubMed database).
Expert Commentary: The development and approval of the IL-17 inhibitor agents secukinumab, ixekizumab, and brodalumab has expanded psoriatic treatment with effective options, validating the importance of the pro-inflammatory role of IL-17 psoriatic pathophysiology. Biologic treatment options for psoriasis will continue to grow, especially IL-17 and IL-23 related agents, with an increasing specificity of agents to be available in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14712598.2019.1555235 | DOI Listing |
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey.
The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of IL-17, Bcl-3 and IκBζ gene expression in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of psoriatic and healthy individuals and to compare the clinical periodontal parameters in the patient and control groups. A total of 10 psoriasis patients and 2 healthy patients in the control group were included in the analysis for IL-17, Bcl-3, and IκBζ gene expression in the GCF. Periodontal health, gingival index, plaque index, and mobility (using a periotest device) levels were compared between the groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, University of Valencia, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
Patient care and control of inflammatory disorders, such as psoriasis, can be improved by model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) techniques based on population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models. Clinical dose selection decisions based on MIPD strategies need to take account of the uncertainty associated with the individual PK/PD model parameters, which is determined by the quantity of individual observational data collected in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to propose an approach for personalized dosage regimens of secukinumab (SCK) in 22 Spanish patients with plaque psoriasis, whose severity level was considered moderate to severe, taking into account the uncertainty associated with individual parameters in a population-based PK/PD model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Teaching Hospital No. 2, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.
: This study is a retrospective analysis of patients with plaque psoriasis treated with biological drugs at a single center in Poland. We sought to evaluate patient demographics, disease characteristics, comorbidity burden, and treatment patterns in this cohort. : Data were collected from the medical records of patients with plaque psoriasis who received biological treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObesity is a metabolic disease that is marked by excessive fat accumulation and is objectively defined as a body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2. Obesity is associated with several other comorbidities, including psoriasis, which is a chronic autoimmune skin disease. Adipocytes produce pro-inflammatory signaling molecules, namely adipokines and classic cytokines, that drive increased inflammation axnd may contribute to the pro-inflammatory pathways driving psoriasis disease pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!