Genes controlling carotenoid synthesis were cloned from Erwinia herbicola and expressed in an Escherichia coli strain. Carotenoids protect against high fluences of near-UV (NUV; 320 to 400 nm) but not against far-UV (200-300 nm). Protection of E. coli cells was not observed following treatment with either psoralen or 8-methoxypsoralen plus NUV. However, significant protection of cells producing carotenoids was observed with three photosensitizing molecules activated by NUV (alpha-terthienyl, harmine, and phenylheptatriyne) which are thought to have the membrane as an important lethal target. Protection of carotenoid-producing cells against inactivation was not observed with acridine orange plus visible light but was seen with toluidine blue O plus visible light.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.170.10.4675-4680.1988 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Program in Biochemistry, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, 01075, USA.
We have previously developed a transcription-based bacterial three-hybrid (B3H) assay as a genetic approach to probe RNA-protein interactions inside of E. coli cells. This system offers a straightforward path to identify and assess the consequences of mutations in RBPs with molecular phenotypes of interest.
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January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Azurin, a bacterial blue-copper protein, has garnered significant attention as a potential anticancer drug in recent years. Among twenty Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, we identified one isolate that demonstrated potent and remarkable azurin synthesis using the VITEK 2 system and 16S rRNA sequencing. The presence of the azurin gene was confirmed in the genomic DNA using specific oligonucleotide primers, and azurin expression was also detected in the synthesized cDNA, which revealed that the azurin expression is active.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
LyseNTech Co., Ltd., Suite 1002, Innovalley C, 253 Pangyo-Ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-Do 13486, Republic of Korea; Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yong-In, Gyeonggi-Do 17035, Republic of Korea; The Bacteriophage Bank of Korea, Suite 1002, Innovalley C, 253 Pangyo-Ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-Do 13486, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Endolysins have drawn considerable attention as viable modalities for antibiotic use. The most significant obstacle for Gram-negative targeting endolysins is the presence of the outer membrane barrier. A heterologously expressed endolysin encoded by bacteriophage PBPA90 infecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa exhibited intrinsic antibacterial activity against P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China; National Engineering Research Center for Utilization of Functional Ingredients from Plants, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Functional Ingredients from Plants, Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China. Electronic address:
Theacrine, a purine alkaloid with pharmacological effects such as calming and anti-depressive activities, is biosynthesized through a key rate-limiting enzyme, caffeine oxidase. Despite its importance, the caffeine oxidase gene (CsCDH) in Camellia sinensis has not been cloned to date. We successfully isolated the full-length CsCDH cDNA, which contains a 501-bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a 166-amino-acid protein with a calculated molecular weight of 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Water Health
January 2025
Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac 34000, Serbia.
Extended spectrum -lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae, including and , pose a serious risk to human health because of antibiotic resistance. Wastewater serves as a reservoir for these bacteria, contributing to the evolution and transmission of antibiotic-resistant strains. The research aims to identify ESBL bacterium in wastewater samples from District Kohat.
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