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Dynamic analysis and optimal control of a hybrid fractional monkeypox disease model in terms of external factors.
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Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
The monkeypox virus (MPXV), which is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the class Poxviridae, is the causative agent of the zoonotic viral infection MPXV. The disease is similar to smallpox, but it is usually less dangerous. This study examines the evolution of the MPXV epidemic in Canada with an emphasis on the effects of control employing actual data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSLC1A5 is a key regulator of glutamine metabolism and a prognostic marker for aggressive luminal breast cancer.
Sci Rep
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Nottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, Academic Unit of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, University of Nottingham Biodiscovery Institute, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, England.
Cancer cells exhibit altered metabolism, often relying on glutamine (Gln) for growth. Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease with varying clinical outcomes. We investigated the role of the amino acid transporter SLC1A5 (ASCT2) and its association with BC subtypes and patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMathematical models on Alzheimer's disease and its treatment: A review.
Phys Life Rev
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata 700073, India. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease is a gradually advancing neurodegenerative disease. According to the report by "World Health Organization (WHO)", there are over 55 million individuals currently living with Alzheimer's disease and other dementia globally, and the number of sufferers is increasing every day. In absence of effective cures and preventive measures, this number is predicted to triple by 2050.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosensor systems for cell metabolism - from 2D culture to organ-on-chip (2019-2024).
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Laboratory for Electrical Instrumentation and Embedded Systems, IMTEK - Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Cell cultures, organs-on-chip and microphysiological systems become increasingly relevant as models, , in drug development, disease modelling, toxicology or cancer research. It has been underlined repeatedly that culture conditions and metabolic cues have a strong or even essential influence on the reproducibility and validity of such experiments but are often not appropriately measured or controlled. Here we review microsensor systems for cell metabolism for the continuous measurement of culture conditions in microfluidic and lab-on-chip platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoporosis: Causes, Mechanisms, Treatment and Prevention: Role of Dietary Compounds.
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Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia and CIBERFES, Fundación Investigación Hospital Clínico Universitario/INCLIVA, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Osteoporosis is a chronic disease that is characterized by a loss of bone density, which mainly affects the microstructure of the bones due to a decrease in bone mass, thereby making them more fragile and susceptible to fractures. Osteoporosis is currently considered one of the pandemics of the 21st century, affecting around 200 million people. Its most serious consequence is an increased risk of bone fractures, thus making osteoporosis a major cause of disability and even premature death in the elderly.
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