Hypochondriasis may be conceptualized as a disorder of perception and cognition, in which somatic sensation is experienced as abnormally intense and is then incorrectly attributed to serious medical disease. We describe a therapy to modulate the hypochondriacal patient's somatic sensations, and to alter his or her cognitive appraisal of them, which focuses on four factors that amplify somatic symptoms: (1) attention and expectation; (2) symptom attribution and appraisal; (3) the context used for interpreting the symptoms; and (4) disturbing affect and dependency needs. This therapy, or selected portions of it, can be employed in clinical work with patients individually and in groups, in consultation work, and in more traditional psychotherapeutic settings.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(88)90003-5 | DOI Listing |
Int J Environ Res Public Health
February 2022
Health and Movement Research Group, Physiotherapy Program, Faculty of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Santiago de Cali 760033, Colombia.
Unlabelled: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint condition. It affects more than 300 million people worldwide, who suffer from pain and physical disability.
Objective: To determine the results of cognitive educational interventions for pain management and psychosocial variables in adults with OA.
Brain Inj
August 2021
Veterans Health Administration Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Objective: Estimate the probability of met and unmet post-acute rehabilitative needs among pediatric patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Participants: One hundred and thirty children who received acute and post-acute rehabilitative services at a hospital for children.
Methods: Prospective, observational study.
Front Psychiatry
July 2021
National School of Mental Health Rehabilitation, Ono College, Kiryat Ono, Israel.
Partnerships and family inclusion are embedded in mental health policies. Shared Decision Making (SDM) is as an effective health communication model designed to facilitate service users and providers engagement in reaching jointly decisions concerning interventions. Keshet is a 15 bi-weekly academic course for family members of people with mental illnesses that enhances positive family cognitive communication skills.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Fetal Neonatal Med
October 2021
Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
In randomized trials, therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is associated with reduced prevalence of the composite outcome mortality or neurodevelopmental morbidity in infants with neonatal encephalopathy (NE). Following systematic review, the reduction in prevalence of both mortality and infant neuromorbidity is clear. Among three trials reporting school age outcomes, the effects of NE and TH suggest that such benefit persists into middle childhood, but none of the major trials were powered to detect differences in these outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
July 2021
Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Peripheral neuropathy is one of the most common complications of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Up to half of patients with diabetes develop neuropathy during the course of their disease, which is accompanied by neuropathic pain in 30-40% of cases. Peripheral nerve injury in diabetes can manifest as progressive distal symmetric polyneuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, radiculo-plexopathies, and mononeuropathies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!