AI Article Synopsis
- Understanding G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), especially rhodopsin, is essential for creating new drugs.
- Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) helps study rhodopsin's structural changes when exposed to light, using a specific detergent called CHAPS to optimize results.
- The research reveals that upon light exposure, rhodopsin absorbs water, altering its shape and enabling it to interact with proteins involved in vision signaling.
Article Abstract
Knowledge of the activation principles for G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is critical to development of new pharmaceuticals. Rhodopsin is the archetype for the largest GPCR family, yet the changes in protein dynamics that trigger signaling are not fully understood. Here we show that rhodopsin can be investigated by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) in fully protiated detergent micelles under contrast matching to resolve light-induced changes in the protein structure. In SANS studies of membrane proteins, the zwitterionic detergent [(cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-propanesulfonate (CHAPS) is advantageous because of the low contrast difference between the hydrophobic core and hydrophilic head groups as compared with alkyl glycoside detergents. Combining SANS results with quasielastic neutron scattering reveals how changes in volumetric protein shape are coupled (slaved) to the aqueous solvent. Upon light exposure, rhodopsin is swollen by the penetration of water into the protein core, allowing interactions with effector proteins in the visual signaling mechanism.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03048 | DOI Listing |
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