Reported here is a theoretical model based on a literature review correlating the 60 sec/25 min time activity curves (TAC) of dynamic bone imaging with the histologic components of bone. Information regarding healing versus nonhealing as well as a histophysiologic description of ongoing disease is obtainable from TACs of paired disease and nondiseased limbs. The TACs reflect the movement of Tc-99m MDP complexes across histologic compartments to reach the amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) regions. These complexes must exit the bone capillaries, pass through the perivascular space, cross the osteoblastic barrier, enter the bone fluid space, and traverse collagen osteoid to reach ACP. The presence of diseases such as osteomyelitis, cellulitis, and degenerative arthritis and septic arthritis variously affect these spaces to cause typical perturbations in the TACs. The distinction of these patterns were observed in 48 patients, 12 per category. The model that explains how 60 sec/25 min TACs can reflect the histologic status of ongoing bone disease was applied to these disorders.
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Phys Life Rev
January 2025
Allen Discovery Center at Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
We argue that "processes versus objects" is not a useful dichotomy. There is, instead, substantial theoretical utility in viewing "objects" and "processes" as complementary ways of describing persistence through time, and hence the possibility of observation and manipulation. This way of thinking highlights the role of memory as an essential resource for observation, and makes it clear that "memory" and "time" are also mutually inter-defined, complementary concepts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Bioeng Biomech
June 2024
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
: The purpose of this study was to quantify the impact of smartphone use while sitting on the toilet on the spinal flexion angles and the time effect. : Measurements of the spinal flexion angles in the sagittal plane were made by thirty participants while they sat on the toilet for 10 min, using a smartphone in either one, both, or neither hand. The individual's forehead, cervical, thoracic and lumbar spinal areas were each fitted with five different inertial motion sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Bioeng Biomech
June 2024
2Department of Individual Sports, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar Said, Manouba University, Tunisia.
: The acute effects of static stretching (SS) on dynamic balance, a key fitness component that contributes to injury prevention, has been a subject of significant debate. This study aimed to investigate the acute effect of short-duration SS exercises on dynamic balance following different recovery durations in youth female volleyball players. : Thirteen volunteers U-14 female players were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, 1306 East University Boulevard, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States.
Natural enzymes are powerful catalysts, reducing the apparent activation energy for reactions and enabling chemistry to proceed as much as 10 times faster than the corresponding solution reaction. It has been suggested for some time that, in some cases, quantum tunneling can contribute to this rate enhancement by offering pathways through a barrier inaccessible to activated events. A central question of interest to both physical chemists and biochemists is the extent to which evolution introduces mechanisms below the barrier, or tunneling mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
Deborah M. Wendland, PT, DPT, PhD, CPed, is Professor, Mercer University, Department of Physical Therapy, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Kathryn Panasci, PT, DPT, CWS, is Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Assistant Dean for Interprofessional Education, School of Health Professions at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA. At Texas State University, Round Rock, Texas, USA, Hope A. Martinez, John S. Mantanona, Melinda G. Powers, and Rachael L. Sausman are physical therapy students and Karen A. Gibbs, PT, PhD, DPT, CWS, is Professor, Department of Physical Therapy.
Objective: To present a full scope of detailed and engaging laboratory activities recommended by physical therapist clinicians and educators from across the US to assist health professions faculty to develop new or improve current integumentary/wound management (IWM) instruction.
Methods: A three-round Delphi survey was conducted to update IWM curriculum recommendations for entry-level doctor of physical therapy education. First-round participants provided ideas for laboratory activities.
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