A new species, , (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae: Mezirinae), from Montagne d'Ambre National Park in northern Madagascar is described and illustrated. The newly described species is compared with the only other known species, Heiss & Marchal, 2012.
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Revision of the millipede family Dalodesmidae in Madagascar, with descriptions of two new Malagasy species of Cook, 1896 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida).
Zookeys
January 2025
Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 33, Moscow 119071, Russia Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia.
The family Dalodesmidae Cook, 1896 in the fauna of Madagascar is reviewed and shown to presently encompass eight species in three genera: Cook, 1896 (six species), Brölemann, 1916 (one species), and de Saussure & Zehntner, 1897 (one species). These genera are diagnosed, and their respective species keyed, all being endemic to Madagascar proper and/or the immediately adjacent islets of Nosy Be and/or Nosy Sakatia. currently contains six species, including two new, all supplied either with brief descriptive notes and available iconography or extensive descriptions and new illustrations, as follows: (Brandt, 1841), from an unspecified locality in Madagascar, now redescribed from a male specimen from Makira, northeastern Madagascar; (Attems, 1898), from Nosy Be Isle; Hoffman, 1974, from Ambohimitombo, central Madagascar; Cook, 1896 (= (de Saussure & Zehntner, 1897), ), originally described from an unspecified locality in central Madagascar, with a male type and additional males identified as recorded from the Andasibe National Park (= Périnet) in east-central Madagascar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne-quarter of freshwater fauna threatened with extinction.
Nature
January 2025
Tamar Valley National Landscape, Gunnislake, UK.
Freshwater ecosystems are highly biodiverse and important for livelihoods and economic development, but are under substantial stress. To date, comprehensive global assessments of extinction risk have not included any speciose groups primarily living in freshwaters. Consequently, data from predominantly terrestrial tetrapods are used to guide environmental policy and conservation prioritization, whereas recent proposals for target setting in freshwaters use abiotic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInferring the Demographic History of Aye-Ayes (Daubentonia madagascariensis) from High-Quality, Whole-Genome, Population-Level Data.
Genome Biol Evol
January 2025
Center for Evolution and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Article Synopsis
- The aye-aye is a rare nocturnal lemur from Madagascar, making it challenging to accurately assess its population size using traditional methods.
- Recent genomic data from 17 individual aye-ayes have been used to better understand their population history, revealing a separation into two distinct groups on the island.
- The study highlights two significant population declines: one around 3,000-5,000 years ago linked to human arrival and another recent decline due to habitat loss, indicating an ongoing risk of extinction for the species.
Intestinal parasitic infections among school children in northern Madagascar.
Ann Agric Environ Med
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Tropical Medicine, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Article Synopsis
- Over 95% of global parasitic infections are linked to poverty, poor hygiene, and contaminated water, with a significant impact on children, especially in Madagascar where many live below the poverty line.
- A study conducted in October 2023 examined 241 school children in Madagascar’s Mampikony district, using various diagnostic methods to analyze stool samples for intestinal parasites.
- The study found a high prevalence of 71.0% of intestinal parasites, with 27.0% of children infected by pathogenic types, particularly Giardia intestinalis and Blastocystis spp., highlighting the urgent need for effective prevention strategies in the local community.
Prevalence of tinea capitis among schoolchildren in Mahajanga, northern Madagascar: An epidemio-clinical survey using conventional, proteomic and molecular approaches.
J Mycol Med
December 2024
Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hôpital Universitaire Avicenne, AP-HP, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, 93009 Bobigny, France. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence, clinical, and epidemiological features of tinea capitis (TC) in schoolchildren in Mahajanga city, north-west Madagascar, to identify the etiological dermatophyte species by morphological, proteomic and molecular approaches and ultimately to analyze the risk factors promoting TC in the studied region.
Methods: A survey was conducted in a randomly selected primary school. Symptomatic schoolchildren with signs resembling TC were sampled by scraping and sterile swabbing after examination of the scalp with a Wood's lamp.
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