In BriefBabies born with life-threatening brain blood-vessel malformations can be helped with new heart pacemaker technology to temporarily stop the flow of blood in their bodies during surgery, for inducing hypotension to aid in controlled embolization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.7.PEDS1852 | DOI Listing |
Eur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a well-established treatment option for patients with severe aortic valve stenosis; however, clinical valve thrombosis is a major challenge.
Case Summary: A 92-year-old woman underwent TAVR for severe aortic stenosis. One month later, the patient developed acute heart failure.
Background: In western Kenya, a cluster-randomized trial is assessing the impact of attractive targeted sugar baits (ATSBs) on malaria in children enrolled in three consecutive cohorts. Here, characteristics of children and households at enrolment, and factors associated with baseline malaria prevalence are described.
Methods: Children aged 1 to < 15 years were randomly selected by cluster (n = 70) from a census database.
J Trauma Inj
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Tam Anh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Purpose: The diagnosis and management of cardiac trauma and penetrating cardiac injuries pose significant challenges in emergency settings due to the rapid onset of life-threatening complications. This paper presents a narrative review to better describe the etiology, presentation, and management of penetrating cardiac trauma, offering insights and experiences related to performing emergency surgery for such cases.
Methods: We compiled cases of traumatic cardiac rupture and penetrating cardiac injuries accompanied by severe hemorrhagic shock that necessitated emergency surgery.
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, NGA.
Background Combining left atrial appendage closure with catheter ablation (LAACCA) has been proposed as a potential approach to improving outcomes by simultaneously addressing arrhythmia and reducing stroke risk. This study compares the in-hospital outcomes of LAACCA vs. catheter ablation (CA) alone for atrial fibrillation (AFib) in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Background Rapid treatment of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) significantly reduces morbidity and mortality rates. Recent studies emphasize the importance of reducing total ischemic time, making first-medical-contact-to-balloon (FMCTB) time a key performance indicator. To improve FMCTB times in patients brought to the Emergency Department (ED) by Emergency Medical Services (EMS), we implemented a "Direct to Lab" (DTL) workflow during the following conditions: weekday daytime hours, when the lab is fully staffed, and for hemodynamically stable STEMI patients presenting via EMS.
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