Parthenolide (PTL) and micheliolide (MCL) are sesquiterpene lactones with similar structures, and both of them have been reported to exhibit multiple biochemical and pharmacological activities. This study aims to investigate the inhibition of these two compounds on the activity of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs). incubation mixture for recombinant UGTs-catalyzed glucuronidation metabolism of 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU) was utilized to investigate the inhibition potential. Inhibition kinetics (including inhibition type and parameters) were determined, and docking was employed to elucidate the inhibition difference between PTL and MCL on UGT1A1. MCL showed no inhibition toward all the UGT isoforms, and PTL showed strong inhibition toward UGT1A1. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC) of PTL on the activity of UGT1A1 was determined to be 64.4 μM. Inhibition kinetics determination showed that PTL exerted noncompetitive inhibition toward UGT1A1, and the inhibition kinetic constant () was determined to be 12.1 μM. docking method has been employed to show that hydrogen bonds between PTL and the activity cavity of UGT1A1 contributed to the stronger inhibition of PTL on the activity of UGT1A1 than MCL. In conclusion, PTL can more easily induce drug-drug interaction (DDI) with clinical drugs mainly undergoing UGT1A1-catalyzed glucuronidation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00498254.2018.1544383 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs) are a critical technology for efficient hydrogen production to decarbonize fuels and industrial feedstocks. To make hydrogen cost-effective, the overpotentials across the cell need to be decreased and platinum-group metal loading reduced. One overpotential that needs to be better understood is due to mass transport limitations from bubble formation within the porous transport layer (PTL) and anode catalyst layer (ACL), which can lead to a reduction in performance at typical operating current densities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:
The lipid-lowering activity of fucoidan has been widely reported, but the exploration of its mechanisms is relatively limited, and studies on its direct targets are even scarcer. Additionally, it is unclear whether different administration methods affect the lipid-lowering activity of fucoidan. In current study, we used fucoidan derived from Saccharina japonica (SJF) to investigate its targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Reprod Immunol
December 2024
INSERM UMR 1231, Centre for Translational and Molecular Medicine, Dijon, France.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Institute of Energy Power Innovation, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, P. R. China.
Green hydrogen production via PEM water electrolysis is challenged by fluctuating input power when coupled with renewable energy sources. This study investigates the effects of dynamic loading frequencies on membrane electrode assembly (MEA) performance and durability. We found that higher loading frequencies facilitate the growth of the oxide layer of Ti porous transport layer (Ti-PTL) due to increased duration in the voltage spike region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Polymeric Soft Matter, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, P. R. China.
Modification of g-CN with metal-free biomaterials through an environmentally friendly, low-energy, facile, and rapid single-step method is desired for the preparation of photocatalysts with efficient activity and high selectivity of CO reduction but remains a great challenge. Herein, we develop a phase-transitioned protein modification strategy for photocatalysts through superfast amyloid-like protein assembly on surfaces using a one-step sequential coating method. Metal-free carbon nitride/protein heterojunction composite photocatalysts (the phase-transitioned lysozyme (PTL), phase-transitioned bovine serum albumin (PTB), and phase-transitioned ovalbumin (PTO)-coated carbon nitride@SiO (CN@SiO) and bioinspired carbon nitride hollow nanospheres (CN-HS) obtained by etching of CN@SiO) are prepared using lysozyme, bovine serum albumin, and ovalbumin.
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