Ventricular arrhythmias are one of the leading causes of death in patients with a prior myocardial infarction. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) are very effective in the prevention of sudden cardiac death but the risk of recurrence remains an issue since defibrillation does not alter the underlying substrate. Recurrent ICD shocks are distressing and are associated with an increase in mortality. Catheter ablation is an effective treatment for recurrent ventricular tachycardia in these patients, particularly when antiarrhythmic therapy produces side effects or is ineffective. This paper reviews the underlying mechanisms of VT in patients with a prior myocardial infarction, and the indications, strategies and outcomes of catheter ablation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2018.10.003 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Epicardial Substrate Ablation in Symptomatic Brugada Syndrome Patients: An Updated Systematic Review and Single-arm Meta-analysis.
Heart Rhythm
January 2025
Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology, Department of Electrophysiology, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Brugada syndrome (BrS) is a genetic heart disease that predisposes individuals to ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Although implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) and quinidine are primary treatments, recurrent BrS-triggered ventricular arrhythmias can persist. In this setting, epicardial substrate ablation has emerged as a promising alternative for symptomatic patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecurrent atrial fibrillation markers post radiofrequency catheter ablation.
Clin Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130021, China. Electronic address:
Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common type of heart arrhythmia, is recognized as an independent risk factor for stroke. Fortunately, catheter ablation (CA) offers an effective treatment option for AF patients. However, numerous studies have reported suboptimal outcomes, as AF recurrence rates often remain elevated even after CA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubclavian Ansae Stimulation on Cardiac Hemodynamics and Electrophysiology in Atrial Fibrillation: A Target for Sympathetic Neuromodulation.
JACC Clin Electrophysiol
December 2024
St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: The sympathetic autonomic nervous system plays a major role in arrhythmia development and maintenance. Historical preclinical studies describe preferential increases in cardiac sympathetic tone upon selective stimulation of the subclavian ansae (SA), a nerve cord encircling the subclavian artery.
Objectives: This study sought to define, for the first time, the functional anatomy and physiology of the SA in humans using a percutaneous approach.
Correlation Between Voltage and Impedance Mapping in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Italy.
Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) represents the cornerstone of paroxysmal (PAF) and persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF) ablation. Impedance values provide insights on tissue conductive properties. Consecutive patients undergoing PAF and PsAF ablation were prospectively enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke in Athletes with Atrial Fibrillation: A Narrative Review.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Hospital de Santa Cruz, 2790-134 Lisbon, Portugal.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia, linked with a significantly heightened risk of stroke. While moderate exercise reduces AF risk, high-level endurance athletes paradoxically exhibit a higher incidence. However, their stroke risk remains uncertain due to their younger age, higher cardiovascular fitness, and lower rate of comorbidities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!