Methylalumoxane (MAO) ionizes highly selectively in the presence of octamethyltrisiloxane (OMTS) to generate [MeAl·OMTS] [(MeAlO)(MeAl)Me]. We can take advantage of this transformation to examine the reactivity of a key component of MAO using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and here we describe the reactivity of this pair of ions with other trialkyl aluminum (RAl) components. Using continuous injection methods, we found EtAl to exchange much faster and extensively at room temperature in fluorobenzene (t∼2 s, up to 25 exchanges of Me for Et) than iBuAl (t∼40 s, up to 11 exchanges) or OctAl (t∼200 s, up to 7 exchanges). The exchanges are reversible and the methyl groups on the cation are also observed to exchange with the added RAl species. These results point to the reactive components of MAO having a structure that deviates significantly from the cage-like motifs studied to date.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8dt04242j | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
August 2024
Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
Dalton Trans
January 2024
Department of Chemical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, via Cinthia, 80126 Napoli, Italy.
Hafnium catalysts for olefin polymerization are often very sensitive to the nature of cocatalysts, especially if they contain "free" aluminium trialkyls. Herein, cocatalyst effects in Hf-catalysed propene polymerization are examined for four Hf catalysts belonging to the family of -symmetric (Hf-CS-Met) and -symmetric (Hf-C2-Met) metallocenes, as well as of octahedral (Hf-OOOO) and pentacoordinated (Hf-PyAm) "post-metallocenes". The performance of the recently developed {[iBu(PhNMe)Al](μ-H)}[B(CF)] (AlHAl) cocatalyst is compared with that of established systems like methylalumoxane, phenol-modified methylalumoxane and trityl borate/tri-iso-butylaluminium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2022
Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Ethylene polymerization with bis(imino)pyridlyiron precatalysts generally produces linear polyethylene (PE) even with the presence of α-olefins because α-olefins are not incorporated into polymeric products. Interestingly, α-olefins, such as hexene-1 or butene-1, have been found to act as effective chain transfer agents in the ethylene polymerization promoted by nonsymmetrical bis(imino)pyridyliron complexes with modified methylalumoxane (MMAO), resulting in higher catalytic activities with higher amounts of polymers with lower molecular weights, and, more importantly, narrower molecular weight distributions of the resultant polyethylenes (PE). This phenomenon confirms the assistance of α-olefins in the chain-termination reaction of iron-initiated polymerization and regeneration of the active species for further polymerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
September 2020
Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia, Università degli Studi di Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132 I-84084 Fisciano SA Italy.
Metal hydride complexes find widespread application in catalysis and their properties are often understood on the basis of the available crystal structures. However, some catalytically relevant metal hydrides are only spontaneously formed , cannot be isolated in large quantities or crystallised and their structure is therefore ill defined. One such example is the paramagnetic Ti(iii)-hydride involved in homogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysis, formed upon activation of CpTi(iv)Cl with modified methylalumoxane (MMAO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
December 2018
Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P. O. Box 3065, Victoria BC V8W 3V6, Canada.
Methylalumoxane (MAO) ionizes highly selectively in the presence of octamethyltrisiloxane (OMTS) to generate [MeAl·OMTS] [(MeAlO)(MeAl)Me]. We can take advantage of this transformation to examine the reactivity of a key component of MAO using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and here we describe the reactivity of this pair of ions with other trialkyl aluminum (RAl) components. Using continuous injection methods, we found EtAl to exchange much faster and extensively at room temperature in fluorobenzene (t∼2 s, up to 25 exchanges of Me for Et) than iBuAl (t∼40 s, up to 11 exchanges) or OctAl (t∼200 s, up to 7 exchanges).
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