Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services in healthcare facilities are essential to ensure quality health care and to facilitate infection, prevention, and control practices. They are critical to responding to outbreaks and preventing healthcare-associated infections and, therefore, critical to global health security. Many healthcare facilities in low- and middle-income settings have limited WASH services. One tool to address this issue is the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Water and Sanitation for Health Facility Improvement Tool, or "WASH FIT." WASH FIT is a continuous improvement tool based on key WHO environmental health and infection, prevention, and control standards. While using WASH FIT, internal teams regularly perform self-assessments at their facilities, using up to 65 WASH indicators to develop and implement an improvement plan. The Ministry of Health and Social Protection (MSPS) in Togo, with support from WHO and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), piloted this tool in 3 healthcare facilities. The pilot included facility assessments at 3 time points and in-depth interviews and document review 7 months after initiating WASH FIT. Facilities made improvements without significant external financial or material support. On average, pilot facilities improved from 18% of total indicators meeting standards at baseline to 44% after 7 months. Examples included improved drinking water supply, medical waste segregation, and increased soap at handwashing stations. Participants reported improvements in staff and patient satisfaction, hand hygiene, and occupational safety. Findings suggest that WASH FIT, coupled with training and supervision, may help facilities improve WASH services and practices, thus contributing to global health security. Based on these findings, the Togolese MSPS plans to scale up nationwide. Les services d'eau, d'assainissement, et d'hygiène (WASH) dans les établissements de santé sont essentiels pour assurer des soins de qualité et faciliter les pratiques de prévention et contrôle des infections. Ils sont essentiels pour répondre aux épidémies et prévenir les infections associées aux soins de santé, et donc à la sécurité sanitaire mondiale. De nombreux pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire ont des services WASH limités dans les établissements de soins. Un outil récemment publié pour remédier cette situation est l'outil WASH FIT [Water and Sanitation for Health Facility Improvement Tool] de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) et le Fonds des Nations Unies (UNICEF) pour l'amélioration de l'eau et l'assainissement dans les formations sanitaires. WASH FIT est un outil d'amélioration continue basé sur les normes de l'OMS en matière de santé environnementale et de prévention et contrôle des infections. Lors de l'utilisation de WASH FIT, les équipes internes effectuent régulièrement des auto-évaluations dans leurs installations en utilisant jusqu'à 65 indicateurs pour élaborer et mettre en œuvre leur plan d'amélioration. Le ministère de la Santé et de la Protection Sociale (MSPS) du Togo, avec le soutien de l'OMS et les Centres pour le contrôle et la prévention des maladies (CDC), a fait un pilotage de cet outil dans 3 centres de santé. Ce pilotage comprenait 3 évaluations dans chaque formation sanitaire, des interviews approfondies, et une revue documentaire, 7 mois après l'initiation du WASH FIT. Les formations sanitaires ont réalisé des progrès, sans aide financière ou matérielle extérieure. En moyenne, les formations sanitaires sont passées de 18% des indicateurs atteignant les standards au départ, à 44% après 7 mois. Les exemples incluent l'approvisionnement en eau potable, le tri des déchets médicaux, et le savon aux points de lavage des mains. Les participants ont signalé des améliorations dans la satisfaction du personnel et des patients, l'hygiène des mains, et la sécurité au travail. Les résultats indiquent que WASH FIT, associé à la formation et à la supervision, pourrait être un outil pour aider les formations sanitaires à améliorer les services et pratiques WASH, contribuant ainsi à la sécurité sanitaire mondiale. Sur la base de ces résultats, le MSPS prévoit une extension à l'échelle nationale.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/hs.2018.0042 | DOI Listing |
Bull World Health Organ
January 2025
Water and Climate, World Health Organization European Centre for Environment and Health, Bonn, Germany.
Problem: Water, sanitation and waste infrastructure and services in Ukrainian health-care facilities often fail to meet global and national standards, hindering the provision of safe, quality care. The war has worsened existing problems.
Approach: To incrementally improve water, sanitation, hand hygiene, environmental cleaning and health-care waste practices, the World Health Organization (WHO) is working with the health ministry, the Ukrainian Public Health Centre and regional United States Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) to implement the Water and Sanitation for Health Facility Improvement Tool (WASH FIT).
Homelessness is a growing concern in the United States, especially among people who use drugs (PWUD). The degree of material hardship among this population may be linked to worse health outcomes. PWUD experiencing homelessness in urban areas are increasingly subjected to policies and social treatment, such as forced displacement, which may worsen material hardship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health Perspect
December 2024
Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Background: While water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions can reduce diarrheal disease, many large-scale trials have not found the expected health gains for young children in low-resource settings. Evidence-based guidance is needed to improve interventions and remove barriers to diarrheal disease reduction.
Objectives: We aimed to estimate how sensitive WASH intervention effectiveness was to underlying contextual and intervention factors in the WASH Benefits (WASH-B) Bangladesh cluster-randomized controlled trial.
medRxiv
November 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, CA, USA.
PLoS One
November 2024
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Background: Inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) are important drivers of the global burden of disease, and their impact is exacerbated during outbreaks. Directives to practice handwashing and physical distancing may be impractical for people that have limited access to WASH resources. In this study, which took place during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, we explore the relationship between control measures for global health crises and water, sanitation, and hygiene insecurity, with implications for other infectious diseases and future health emergencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!