We propose a generalization of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model of the bipartite lattice, consisting of a periodic array of domain walls. The low-energy description is governed by the superposition of localized states at each domain wall, forming an effective mono-atomic chain at a larger scale. When the domain walls are dimerized, topologically protected edge states can appear, just like in the original SSH model. These new edge states are formed exclusively by soliton-like states and therefore, the new topological states are qualitatively different from the regular SSH edge states. They posses a much longer localization length and are more resistant to on-site disorder, in marked contrast to the standard SSH case.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35651-6 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Spin-polarized edge states in two-dimensional materials hold promise for spintronics and quantum computing applications. Constructing stable edge states by tailoring two-dimensional semiconductor materials with bulk-boundary correspondence is a feasible approach. Recently layered NiI is suggested as a two-dimensional type-II multiferroic semiconductor with intrinsic spiral spin ordering and chirality-induced electric polarization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, 61790-4160, USA.
This work aims to address key issues in the ballistic performance of ceramic-based composite armor, particularly at the joints of spliced bulletproof panels. The edge structure of C/C-SiC ceramic plates and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene is redesigned to superimpose the joint areas. These structurally optimized composite pads are examined by numerical simulation of impact dynamics to understand their anti-penetration performance whose accuracy is then validated by live fire tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
The hybrid skin-topological effect (HSTE) has recently been proposed as a mechanism where topological edge states collapse into corner states under the influence of the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE). However, directly observing this effect is challenging due to the complex frequencies of eigenmodes. In this study, we experimentally observe HSTE corner states using synthetic complex frequency excitations in a transmission line network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Structural superlubricity (SSL), a state of ultralow friction and no wear between two solid surfaces in contact, offers a fundamental solution for reducing friction and wear. Recent studies find that the edge pinning of SSL contact dominates the friction. However, its nature remains mysterious due to the lack of direct characterizations on atomic scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
November 2024
School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, 130117 Changchun, China.
The diffusion generative model has achieved remarkable performance across various research fields. In this study, we propose a transferable graph attention diffusion model, GADIFF, for a molecular conformation generation task. With adopting multiple equivariant networks in the Markov chain, GADIFF adds GIN (Graph Isomorphism Network) to acquire local information of subgraphs with different edge types (atomic bonds, bond angle interactions, torsion angle interactions, long-range interactions) and applies MSA (Multi-head Self-attention) as noise attention mechanism to capture global molecular information, which improves the representative of features.
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