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Amphimeriasis in Ecuador-Prevalence, Knowledge, and Socio-Cultural Practices Among Indigenous Chachi and Montubios Populations: A Mixed-Methods Cross-Sectional Study.
Trop Med Infect Dis
October 2024
One Health Research Group, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad De Las Américas (UDLA), Quito 170124, Ecuador.
, a liver fluke, is the causative agent of amphimeriasis, a foodborne disease acquired thought the consumption of infected raw or undercooked river fish-a practice embedded in traditional culinary customs. Amphimeriasis represents a significant public health issue and has been endemic in Ecuador since 2011, particularly among the Chachi Amerindians and Montubios populations residing in tropical ecoregions. By employing a mixed-methods research design, we conducted a community-based, cross-sectional study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role and value of counsellors in the treatment journeys of people with tuberculosis and their families: Qualitative insights from the South Fly District of Papua New Guinea.
PLOS Glob Public Health
October 2024
Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Combined education and counselling can contribute to person-centred care for tuberculosis (TB), improving uptake, adherence, and outcomes of treatment for TB disease and TB infection. Though strongly recommended by the World Health Organization for all people diagnosed with TB, education and counselling is not widely implemented in TB programs around the world. In 2016, a pilot TB education and counselling program, delivered by trained professionals and peers, was initiated to support people on TB treatment in the South Fly District of Papua New Guinea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBarriers of persistent long-lasting insecticidal nets utilization in Northwest Ethiopia: a qualitative study.
BMC Public Health
October 2024
Department of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Article Synopsis
- Malaria remains a major public health issue in Ethiopia, and while Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) are effective in reducing transmission, their consistent usage is hindered by various behavioral and socio-economic factors.
- A study conducted in East Belessa District involved interviews with community members and key informants to deeply understand the challenges to LLIN use, utilizing an interpretive description approach for context analysis.
- Findings revealed three key themes: community knowledge about malaria and LLINs, perceptions of malaria risk, and various barriers—including individual, socio-cultural, and institutional factors—that affect the regular utilization of LLINs.
Bolstering Access to HIV-Related Health care in Zimbabwe Among Young Mothers Living With HIV: Lessons Learned on HIV Health Promotion From Zvandiri's Young Mentor Mother Program.
Health Promot Pract
September 2024
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
HIV disproportionately affects adolescent girls and young women living in Southern Africa. Rates of perinatal HIV transmission are high in this population, emphasizing the need for targeted health promotion and public health programming to improve the health of young mothers living with HIV. Zvandiri, a non-profit organization in Zimbabwe, created the Young Mentor Mother (YMM) program in response to this issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFaith-based Community Engagement in HIV-Testing and Awareness of HIV Status in Southern, Rural, African American Communities.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
September 2024
Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, UAB, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
The Deep South is the epicenter of the HIV-epidemic in the United States, with rural AAs bearing the greatest burden. Traditional efforts to improve testing efforts have been largely unsuccessful due to their failure to recognize and leverage the sociopolitical and cultural factors that affect the uptake of HIV-screening interventions at the community level. The purpose of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the socio-cultural contexts impacting HIV-testing in the rural South, and to assess strategies to increase testing in rural, Southern communities.
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