In this paper, a direct pre-bonding technology after alignment of the chip is presented to avoid the post-misalignment problem caused by the transferring process from an alignment platform to a heating oven. An alignment system with a high integration level including a microscope device, a vacuum device, and an alignment device is investigated. To align the chip, a method of 'fixing a chip with microchannels and moving a chip with nanochannels' is adopted based on the alignment system. With the alignment system and the assembly method, the micro/nanofluidic chip was manufactured with little time and low cost. Furthermore, to verify the performance of the chip and then confirm the practicability of the device, an ion enrichment experiment is carried out. The results demonstrate that the concentration of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) reaches an enrichment value of around 5 μM and the highest enrichment factor is about 500-fold. Compared with other devices, an alignment system presented in this paper has the advantages of direct pre-bonding and high integration level.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi9120621 | DOI Listing |
J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev
January 2025
From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo (Dr. Kono, Dr. Taketomi, Dr. Kage, Dr. Inui, and Dr. Tanaka); the Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Saitama Institute of Technology, Fukaya, Saitama (Dr. Yamazaki); the Department of Orthopedic Biomaterial Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka (Dr. Tamaki, and Dr. Tomita); the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Saitama Medical University, Saitama Medical Center, Kawagoe, Saitama (Dr. Inui); and the Department of Health Science, Graduate School of Health Science, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Suminoe, Osaka, Japan (Dr. Tomita).
Background: The effect of axial rotation between the femoral neck and ankle joint (total rotation [TR]) on normal knees is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the TR effect on normal knee kinematics.
Methods: Volunteers were divided into groups large (L), intermediate (I), and small (S), using hierarchical cluster analysis based on TR in the standing position.
Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Shebeen Elkoom, Menoufia, Egypt.
The diagnostic criteria for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) and Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) aim to refine the classification of fatty liver diseases previously grouped under Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). This study evaluates the applicability of the MAFLD and MASLD frameworks in NAFLD patients, exploring their clinical utility in identifying high-risk patients. A total of 369 NAFLD patients were assessed using MAFLD and MASLD diagnostic criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Vis Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
The introduction of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the 1990s revolutionized diagnostic ophthalmic imaging. Initially, OCT's role was primarily in the adult ambulatory ophthalmic clinics. Subsequent advances in handheld form factors, integration into surgical microscopes, and robotic assistance have expanded OCT's utility and impact outside of its initial environment in the adult outpatient ophthalmic clinic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States.
In this work, we describe a computational tool designed to determine the local dielectric constants (ε) of charge-neutral heterogeneous systems by analyzing dipole moment fluctuations from molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories. Unlike conventional methods, our tool can calculate dielectric constants for dynamically evolving selections of molecules within a defined region of space, rather than for fixed sets of molecules. We validated our approach by computing the dielectric constants of TIP3P water nanospheres, achieving results consistent with literature values for bulk water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
IBiTech - BioMMedA Group, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, Entrance 98, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Molecular oxygen (O) is essential for life, and continuous effort has been made to understand its pathways in cellular respiration with all-atom (AA) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of, e.g., membrane permeation or binding to proteins.
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