AI Article Synopsis
- The study explored how fear and anxiety influence behavior after a cyberattack on financial institutions, aiming to clarify their distinct effects on safety behaviors.
- Findings indicated that fear led to avoidance behaviors, while anxiety encouraged vigilance and surveillance among participants.
- The research involved multiple studies that supported the differing impacts of these emotions, contributing new insights to the understanding of cyber threat responses and highlighting challenges in differentiating these closely related emotions.
Article Abstract
Two threat-induced emotions and their respective ability to sway cybersecurity preferences were investigated after a cyberattack on financial institutions. Our theoretical aim was to advance the functionalist claim and differentiate between fear and anxiety by their action tendencies. The emotions were expected to have unique motivation power and thus show mutually exclusive ties to the three types of safety behaviors emerged in our study. Avoidance would be uniquely embraced by fearful participants, whereas surveillance and vigilance would uniquely appeal to anxious participants. Study 1 (N = 199) used a cross-sectional design and found full support for the hypothesis regarding anxiety but only partial support for the hypothesis regarding fear. Study 2 (N = 304), an experiment of fearful, anxious, and relaxed groups, did not yield significant results but did offer methodological recommendations. The quasi-experiments in Study 3 (N = 120) and Study 4 (N = 156) supported the hypotheses on fear and anxiety. Our results in the novel domain of cyber threat brought new evidence to bear on the mixed literature on fear and anxiety. A discussion is offered on the methodological challenges of differentiating two closely related emotions as well as implications for the emerging debate of cybersecurity solutions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0000508 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Changes and persistence in heart rate variability before and during social stress: A comparison of individuals with and without social anxiety disorder.
J Anxiety Disord
December 2024
School of Population Health & enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia; Centre for Clinical Interventions, Perth, Australia. Electronic address:
Individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) experience significant and persistent fear of social situations as they anticipate rejection, scrutiny, and embarrassment. Given that physiological reactions to social situations may shape emotional experience in SAD, understanding psychophysiological changes operating in SAD may be important to address this potentially key perpetuating factor. This study compared the patterns of change (via contrasts of estimated marginal means) and persistence (via autoregressive models) of two indices of heart rate variability (HRV; Root Mean Square of Successive Differences between normal heartbeats, and High-Frequency absolute units) as physiological measures of emotion regulation, between individuals with SAD (n = 94) and without (n = 59) using the Trier Social Stress Test phases (TSST).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe model of fear of movement/(re)injury runs clockwise from catastrophizing: evidence from a sample of outpatients with chronic non-specific low back pain.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology, International Institute of Behavioural Medicine, Seville, Spain.
Objective: To provide evidence that catastrophizing is the primer of the cognitive-behavioural model of fear of movement/(re)injury (FAM).
Design: A cross-sectional analysis of 180 outpatients with chronic non-specific low back pain who completed the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression (HADS-D), and a pain intensity numerical rating scale (NRS). The intercorrelations of the outcome measures were estimated using Pearson's correlation coefficient (r), and regression analyses were used to examine their predictive values by following the left side of the FAM clockwise from the PCS (p = 0.
Research on educational simulations has attempted to decipher the simulation-based learning (SBL) process by examining factors that facilitate and impede this process. In the current study, we examined the role of SBL participants' hindrances, in particular their experience of anxiety or fear, which we view using the framework of leaving one's comfort zone. Departure from one's comfort zone has never been studied in the context of SBL in teacher education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of audio distraction in reducing signs of stress and anxiety during pediatric dental treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas, Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 700, Centro, Alfenas, MG, 37130-001, Brazil.
Aim: To perform a systematic review to investigate if the use of audio distraction reduces signs of stress and anxiety in paediatric patients undergoing dental treatment.
Materials And Methods: Search was made in electronic databases (MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Scielo, BVS, Springer Link, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and grey literature) until March 11th, 2024. The eligibility criteria were: paediatric patients under dental treatment; use of audio as a distraction method; comparison between groups with and without use of audio distraction; Clinical trials.
Fear of progression in Chinese patients after cardiac valve replacement: profiles, influencing factors, and mechanisms.
Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs
January 2025
Center for Moral Culture, Hunan Normal University, 371 Tongzipo Road, Changsha 410013, China.
Aims: This study aims to investigate the latent profiles and influencing factors of fear of progression (FoP) among patients following cardiac valve replacement (CVR) and to explore the mechanisms of FoP and its primary influencing factors.
Methods And Results: This cross-sectional study included 385 patients who had undergone CVR in Hunan Province, China. Data on FoP, Type D personality, death anxiety, medical coping modes, and family function were collected using appropriate questionnaires.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!