Rate constants for singlet oxygen collision induced emission of the a1Δg-X3Σ-g transition at 1.27 μm were measured for CO2, N2, SF6, and rare gases as collisional partners. Photolysis of ozone by 266 nm laser radiation produced singlet oxygen. We performed direct measurements of pressure dependences of the 1.27 μm emission intensity for partner gases. The measured rate constants kMa-X in the units of 10-24 cm3 s-1 are as follows: CO2 - 10 ± 2; N2 - 3.2 ± 0.6; SF6 - 7 ± 1; He - 1.1 ± 0.3; Ne - 1.3 ± 0.3; Ar - 2.8 ± 0.6; Kr - 6 ± 1. The measured values of kMa-X are close to the values calculated from absorption measurements. Considering the known rate constants kMb-a for the b1Σg+-a1Δg transition in the gas phase we found that the ratio kMa-X/kMb-a was constant and independent of a collisional partner according to the "spin-orbit based" mechanism of intensity borrowing proposed by Minaev (THEOCHEM, 1989, 183, 207). However, this ratio amounted to (1.3 ± 0.2) × 10-4, which is considerably lower than the theoretically predicted value of (3-6) × 10-4.
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Nanotechnology
January 2025
MME, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, Lake Campus, 7600 Lake Drive, Lake Campus, Fairborn, Ohio, 45435, UNITED STATES.
Surface induced crystallization/amorphization of a Germanium-antimony-tellurium (GST) nanolayer is investigated using the phase field model. A Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equation introduces an external surface layer (ESL) within which the surface energy and elastic properties are properly distributed. Next, the coupled GL and elasticity equations for the crystallization/amorphization are solved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Centre de Recherche Scientifique Et Technique en Analyses Physico-Chimiques, CP 42004, Bou-Ismail, Tipaza, Algeria.
ZnO-CoO material was successfully synthesized by the co-precipitation method and used as a catalyst for the removal of diclofenac sodium (DCF). ZnO-CoO exhibited higher catalytic activity in the catalytic process compared to the photocatalytic processes. Under optimum conditions, the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) by ZnO-CoO achieved approximately 99% removal of DCF, confirming the effective adsorption and activation of PMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Imaging Cancer
January 2025
From the Departments of Radiological Sciences (D.H.S.K., I.S., V.M., W.H., K.H.S., D.S.L., S.S.R.), Medicine Statistics Core (T.G.), Pathology (A.S.), and Urology (R.E.R., S.S.R.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 885 Tiverton Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Purpose To determine which quantitative 3-T multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) parameters correlate with and help predict the presence of aggressive large cribriform pattern (LCP) and intraductal carcinoma (IDC) prostate cancer (PCa) at whole-mount histopathology (WMHP). Materials and Methods This retrospective study included 130 patients (mean age ± SD, 62.6 years ± 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, 302004.
The present investigation delves into the redox reaction between -chlorophenol (-CP) and hexacyanoferrate(III) [HCF(III)], catalyzed by Ag(I) in an alkaline environment. Findings reveal a first-order dependence on both -CP and the oxidant, and the reaction rate showcased a first-order reaction towards Ag(I), which was further amplified by the medium as per the equation = + [OH]. Interestingly, the ionic strength remained unchanged throughout the reaction, exerting no discernible effect on the reaction rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Ultrasound
January 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) combined with serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) levels to evaluate the efficacy of colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRCLM) treatment is still rare.
Purpose: To investigate the predictive value of DCE-MRI combined with serum CEA and CA 19-9 concerning the efficacy of comprehensive treatment for CRCLM.
Materials And Methods: A total of 120 patients with CRC were retrospectively recruited using convenience sampling between May 2019 and March 2024.
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