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Electrochemotherapy with cisplatin increases survival and induces immunogenic responses in murine models of lung cancer and colorectal cancer. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Electrochemotherapy is a promising cancer treatment that not only shrinks tumors but also triggers the immune system to fight cancer.
  • Recent studies explored the use of cisplatin alongside electrochemotherapy, finding it effective in reducing tumor growth in various mouse models.
  • This approach also led to a decrease in metastatic potential and showed an abscopal effect, where untreated secondary tumors grew less due to the treatment.

Article Abstract

Electrochemotherapy is an emerging treatment modality for cancer patients which can effectively reduce tumour burden and induce immunogenic cell death. Electrochemotherapy is most commonly used with bleomycin as the drug of choice, here we examine the efficacy of electrochemotherapy with cisplatin. Electrochemotherapy with cisplatin was found to effectively reduce tumour growth in a range of murine models and induce significant intratumoural recruitment of myeloid and humoral immune cells. Following the observations of immune system mobilisation, we have shown an ability of electrochemotherapy to reduce metastatic potential as determined by tumour burden in the lung, and to exert an abscopal effect by reducing growth at distal untreated secondary tumours.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2018.11.015DOI Listing

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