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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-018-3652-3 | DOI Listing |
Interface Focus
June 2020
St Anne's College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
The paper sets current concerns with insomnia in our 24/7 society in the context of nineteenth-century anxieties about the pressures of overwork and sleeplessness in professional culture. Following a case study of a sleepless prime minister, William Gladstone, it explores the early history of sleep research, including the first recordings of a brain pulse during sleep by Angelo Mosso. In parallel with current problems with addiction to sleeping pills, it explores accounts of addiction to choral, a sleeping remedy, and considers the forms of diet and regimes recommended for combatting insomnia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hist Neurosci
June 2020
a Department of Medical Sociology, Healthcare Economics and Health Insurance , I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow , Russia.
Surface thermometers were developed in the latter half of the nineteenth century. From the 1850s through the 1880s, collaborations between physicians, research scientists, and instrument makers produced clear improvements in the technology to measure cranial surface temperatures, with development of self-registering mercury surface thermometers resistant to pressure and little influenced by ambient temperature, apparatus for recording cranial surface temperatures from multiple stations simultaneously, and development of thermoelectric apparatus. Physiologic studies of cranial surface thermometry were conducted over a quarter century from 1861 to 1886.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Sci
April 2019
Centre of Research of Osteoarchaeology and Paleopathology, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, v. O. Rossi, 9, 21100, Varese, Italy.
Eur J Appl Physiol
August 2018
School of Sports Science, Exercise and Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
The first accounts of measuring cerebral blood flow (CBF) in humans were made by Angelo Mosso in ~1880, who recorded brain pulsations in patients with skull defects. In 1890, Charles Roy and Charles Sherrington determined in animals that brain pulsations-assessed via a similar method used by Mosso-were altered during a variety of stimuli including sensory nerve stimulation, asphyxia, and pharmacological interventions. Between 1880 and 1944, measurements for CBF were typically relied on skull abnormalities in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!