Incidence and predictors of early complications following primary and revision total ankle arthroplasty.

Foot Ankle Surg

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA 76-143 CHS, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States. Electronic address:

Published: December 2019

Background: Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) offers an effective option for end-stage osteoarthritis. The incidence and preoperative risk factors for early adverse events (AEs) following primary and revision TAA may be useful information for providers.

Methods: A large database was queried from 2010 to 2016 to identify 905 patients of whom 818 underwent primary TAA (90.4%) and 87 underwent revision TAA (9.6%). Data on patient demographics, comorbidities, and hospital length of stay were analyzed as risk factors for reported 30-day AEs.

Results: The overall AE rate was 5.5% (50/905) for the entire cohort. AEs occurred more frequently for revision TAA (9/87) than primary TAA (41/818) cases (OR 2.43, p=0.022). Age (OR 1.03, p=0.045), BMI (OR 1.04, p=0.046), and revision TAA (OR 2.56, p=0.002) were independent risk factors for 30-day AEs in multivariate analysis.

Conclusions: Older age, higher BMI, and revision cases are associated with a higher risk of AEs.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2018.10.009DOI Listing

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