The study of the HO dipole moment μ and polarisability α vibrational dependence is based on the comparison of experimental and calculated line shifts induced by argon, nitrogen, and air pressure in different HO vibrational bands. Obtained dependence α on the stretching vibrations is in good agreement with the existing ab initio calculations in the literature, but the dependence α on the bending vibration is quite different. To clarify the dependence of μ and α on the bending vibration, the shifts of selected HO lines of the 4ν, 5ν, and 6ν bands induced by argon, hydrogen and helium pressure are measured with the help of a Bruker IFS HR 125 spectrometer at room temperature with a spectral resolution of 0.01 cm. The comparison of experimental and calculated results with different values of μ and α line shifts is given.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2018.11.032 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
Rheology Department, Polymat Institute, University of the Basque Country, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Euskadi, Spain.
This paper addresses the author's current understanding of the physics of interactions in polymers under a voltage field excitation. The effect of a voltage field coupled with temperature to induce space charges and dipolar activity in dielectric materials can be measured by very sensitive electrometers. The resulting characterization methods, thermally stimulated depolarization (TSD) and thermal-windowing deconvolution (TWD), provide a powerful way to study local and cooperative relaxations in the amorphous state of matter that are, arguably, essential to understanding the glass transition, molecular motions in the rubbery and molten states and even the processes leading to crystallization.
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January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
pH-responsive polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers are used as well-defined building blocks to design light-switchable nano-assemblies in solution. The complex interplay between the photoresponsive di-anionic azo dye Acid Yellow 38 (AY38) and the cationic PAMAM dendrimers of different generations is presented in this study. Electrostatic self-assembly involving secondary dipole-dipole interactions provides well-defined assemblies within a broad size range (10 nm-1 μm) with various shapes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Civil Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.
The present study proposes an L-shaped coplanar strip dipole antenna for sensing the presence of adulterants in liquid food samples. The proposed antenna dimensions are optimized using ANSYS HFSS, and a prototype is fabricated and validated. The sensing region is optimized based on the current distribution and measured reflection coefficients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
School of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China.
The effective collection of interfacial tribo-charges and an increase in load voltage are two essential factors that improve the output energy of triboelectric nanogenerators. However, some tribo-charges are hardly collected through one or multiple integrated side electrodes based on corona discharge, and their load voltages are limited by air breakdown in adjacent electrodes. In this study, a dynamic quasi-dipole potential distribution model is proposed to systematically reveal the mechanisms of interfacial tribo-charge loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Guangzhou University, Center for Advanced Analytical Science, c/o School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006 P, 510006, Guangzhou, CHINA.
The optimization of morphology in all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) often relies on the use of solvent additives. However, their tendency to remain trapped in the device due to high boiling points leads to performance degradation over time. In this study, we introduce a novel approach involving the design and synthesis of one dual-asymmetric solid additive featuring mono-brominated-asymmetric dithienothiophene (SL-1).
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