This research work has been done to investigate the influence of the geometry of aliphatic diisocyanate (hexamethylene diisocyanate, HDI), cycloaliphatic diisocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate, IPDI) and aromatic diisocyanate (2,4-toluene diisocyanate, TDI) on the tensile strength and hardness of chitosan based polyurethane biomaterials. For this purpose, chitosan (CS) and polycaprolactone diol (PCL) based polyurethanes have been synthesized with above mentioned diisocyanates following statistical design (mixture design). Simplex mixture design was used for analysis and totally 10 experiments were generated by the software. Samples were tested based on the portions of mixture components. Fourier transform Infrared attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic techniques confirmed the synthesis of chitosan based polyurethanes. This biomaterial has been established as an innovative and promising strategy to improve the mechanical strength of chitosan-based polyurethanes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.183 | DOI Listing |
Tissue Eng Regen Med
March 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, 01897, Republic of Korea.
Background: Strontium ranelate (SR) is an effective bone regeneration drug; however, its low bioavailability and strong hydrophilicity cause a strong cytotoxicity, venous thrombosis, and allergic reactions when administered in its free form. This study aims to enhance the SR bioavailability by utilizing nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) as a drug delivery system (DDS).
Methods: To improve the drug delivery efficiency and sustained release of the NLC, their surfaces were coated with chitosan oligosaccharide (COS), a natural polymer.
Stem Cell Res Ther
March 2025
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan.
Background: Microenvironmental alterations induce significant genetic and epigenetic changes in stem cells. Mitochondria, essential for regenerative capabilities, provide the necessary energy for stem cell function. However, the specific roles of histone modifications and mitochondrial dynamics in human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) during morphological transformations remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
March 2025
Department of Drugs and Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), 14800-903 Araraquara, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Gastric ulcer (GU) is a disease characterized by ulcerative lesions on the surface of the stomach mucosa caused mainly by health-related conditions, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use, and Helicobacter pylori infections. The treatment for this disease requires that the drug remains in contact with the site of action, however, the residence time of conventional dosage forms in this organ is limited due to gastric emptying. Curcumin (CUR) is a compound obtained from the rhizomes of the Curcuma longa plant and has been used in traditional Indian medicine for many centuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, 250022 Jinan, PR China. Electronic address:
Recovering bromide ions from wastewater can not only alleviate the shortage of bromine resources but also solve the problem of bromine pollution. However, there is no efficient method for selective extraction of bromide ions from bromine-containing wastewater up to now. In this paper, chitosan was acidified into a gel to extend its molecular chain, modified by quaternary ammonium salt functional groups, and then crosslinked to obtain a new adsorption material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
The discovery of novel anti-leishmanial compounds is essential due to the limitations of current treatments and the lack of new drugs in development. In this study, we employed the Quasi Vivo 900 medium perfusion system (QV900, Kirkstall Ltd, UK) to simulate physiological fluid flow, allowing us to compare macrophage responses and therapeutic outcomes under dynamic versus static conditions. After 24 hours, phagocytosis and macropinocytosis decreased in all cell types under flow conditions compared to static cultures.
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