A 60-year-old female with premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) originating from the bottom of the posteromedial papillary muscle of the left ventricle underwent radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) using an irrigated-tip catheter. During ablation of the PVCs, a loud steam pop was observed. Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) revealed a growing, hyperechogenic intramyocardial microbubble formation around the catheter tip. The formation disappeared slowly and completely, leaving an endocardial laceration without pericardial effusion. ICE imaging is valuable during a difficult RFCA procedure, because ICE reveals the exact anatomical position of the catheter and thus allows rapid evaluation of the occurrence of steam popping and any possible subsequent complication.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1536/ihj.18-136 | DOI Listing |
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Background: Cryoballoon ablation has been widely performed in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). In some challenging pulmonary veins (PVs), the procedure requires additional touch-up applications against the residual conduction gaps. It implies that there could exist difficult sites to cover with standard cryoballoon applications (CBAs), resulting in resistant conduction gaps (RCGs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEuropace
December 2024
Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Division of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
In 1924, the Dutch physiologist Willem Einthoven received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram (ECG). Anno 2024, the ECG is commonly used as a diagnostic tool in cardiology. In the paper 'Le Télécardiogramme', Einthoven described the first recording of the now most common cardiac arrhythmia: atrial fibrillation (AF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
November 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Clinical Science Wing, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK.
Background: pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) improves health-related quality of life (QoL). This study compares QoL improvement after radiofrequency ablation (RF) and cryoballoon ablation (cryo) and assesses additional ablations' role in QoL improvement.
Methods: we evaluated the QoL of consecutive patients with first-time RF and cryo for PAF between January 2017 and June 2019.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Heart Valve Center, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Functional mitral regurgitation (MR) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and over the past decade, the diagnosis of atrial functional mitral regurgitation (aFMR) has been increasingly observed in the elderly, especially in those with atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Annular enlargement, perturbations of annular contraction, and atriogenic leaflet tethering distinguish the pathophysiology of aFMR from the one of ventricular origin. However, no consensus provides recommendations regarding the differential diagnosis and the subsequent management of aFMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Open
January 2025
Institute of Health Informatics Research, University College London, 222 Euston Road, London NW1 2DA, UK.
Aims: Cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) ablation is the current ablation treatment for typical atrial flutter (AFL). However, post-ablation atrial tachyarrhythmias, mostly in the form of atrial fibrillation (AF), are frequently observed after CTI ablation. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of concomitant or isolated pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in patients with typical AFL scheduled for ablation.
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