Sexually acquired hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-uninfected men who have sex with men (MSM) have been rare. With the introduction of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) against HIV, we hypothesized that these infections would increase. Between 2013 and 2018, we diagnosed 15 likely sexually acquired HCV infections among 14 MSM using PrEP. Most (87%) were asymptomatic, detected by routine alanine transaminase (ALT) or HCV monitoring. Half reported increasing sex partners and drug use after starting PrEP; 5 reported injection of methamphetamine. Interventions are needed to prevent sexually acquired HCV infections by MSM using PrEP. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for monitoring during PrEP should include regular ALT and HCV testing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy670 | DOI Listing |
AIDS Behav
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Military members and female sex workers (FSWs) may be more likely to acquire or transmit HIV. Mapping HIV transmission across these high-risk populations and identifying behaviors associated with sexual network clustering are needed for effective HIV prevention approaches. A cross-sectional study recruited participants newly diagnosed with HIV among militaries, civilians, and FSWs in Zambia, Senegal, and Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
December 2024
Center for Health Policy Studies, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Previous studies have found that people with low participation in social activities and living alone were prone to have risky sexual behaviors, while people with high participation in social activities were less prone to have risky sexual behaviors. Based on the above assumptions, we conducted an analysis on elderly population's social networks and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risky behaviors in China. In the survey study, considering the sensitivity of sexual behavior, HIV risk behavior of the elderly population is more difficult to measure, so the intermediate variable of HIV perceptions was used instead of the sexual behavioral variable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly Hum Dev
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.
Background: Trans girls may initiate early puberty blockers once puberty has started in order to prevent the development of masculine secondary sexual characteristics. Depending on how early the puberty blockers are administered, voice may have reached a certain degree of development and have acquired typically male acoustic and phonetic parameters, which can cause discomfort and affect the adolescent's quality of life.
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to (1) determine if there are differences in discomfort with the self-perceiver voice according to the moment of puberty block (PB), and (2) find a relation between vocal discomfort and variables such a voice phonetic/acoustic characteristics and self-perception of voice.
J Rural Health
January 2025
Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Purpose: Although rural sexual minority men (SMM) use substances immediately before/during sex (i.e., sexualized drug use), the factors contributing to this behavior are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Gerontol
January 2025
Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510280, China; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China. Electronic address:
Background: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent male sexual dysfunction that remarkably impacts patients' quality of life and is also recognized as a precursor to cardiovascular disease (CVD) events. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are derived from dietary intake and mainly involved in energy metabolism. Previous studies have underscored the association between BCAAs and CVD, but the causal link between BCAAs and ED remains uncertain.
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