Supercontinuum-laser illumination in conjunction with CO-laser heating has been implemented to measure the near to short-wave infrared (970-1660 nm) diffuse reflectance of plasma-sprayed NdZrO as a function of temperature. Owing to the broadband nature of this experimental technique, the diffuse reflectance of plasma-sprayed NdZrO has been measured at many wavelengths and has been shown to decrease with increasing temperature. A physics-based model for diffuse reflectance predicated on the crystal/electronic band structure of highly scattering semiconductor materials has been constructed to interpret the results of these measurements. Baseline materials characterization has also been performed to assist in the development of crystal/electronic band structure-optical property relationships that could be useful for the design of next-generation environmental barrier coatings. This characterization has included ambient and non-ambient x-ray diffraction as well as room-temperature, integrating-sphere diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.007782 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215137, China.
Composite coatings reinforced with varying mass fractions of SiC particles were successfully fabricated on 316 stainless steel substrates via laser cladding. The phase compositions, elemental distribution, microstructural characteristics, hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the composite coatings were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Vickers hardness testing, friction-wear testing and electrochemical methods. The coatings have no obvious pores, cracks or other defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
January 2025
Center for MR Research, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
The human brain connectome is characterized by the duality of highly modular structure and efficient integration, supporting information processing. Newborns with congenital heart disease (CHD), prematurity, or spina bifida aperta (SBA) constitute a population at risk for altered brain development and developmental delay (DD). We hypothesize that, independent of etiology, alterations of connectomic organization reflect neural circuitry impairments in cognitive DD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 P. R. China.
Photocatalytic reduction of CO to produce organic fuels is a promising strategy for addressing carbon reduction and energy scarcity. Transition metal carbides (TiCT ) are of particular interest due to their unique layered structures and excellent electrical conductivity. However, the practical application of TiCT is limited by the poor separation efficiency of photogenerated charge carriers and the low migration ability of photogenerated electrons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Acoustic-phonetic perception refers to the ability to perceive and discriminate between speech sounds. Acquired impairment of acoustic-phonetic perception is known historically as "pure word deafness" and typically follows bilateral lesions of the cortical auditory system. The extent to which this deficit occurs after unilateral left hemisphere damage and the critical left hemisphere areas involved are not well defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.
A linear spot-type multipass cell-enhanced fiber-optic photoacoustic gas microprobe is proposed. To further reduce the volume of the gas chamber and enhance the photoacoustic signal, we designed the cross section of the photoacoustic tube as a slit with a height of 10 mm and a width of 1.5 mm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!