We analyze the effects of aperture finiteness on interferograms recorded to unveil the modal content of optical beams in arbitrary bases using generalized interferometry. We develop a scheme for modal reconstruction from interferometric measurements that accounts for the ensuing clipping effects. Clipping-cognizant reconstruction is shown to yield significant performance gains over traditional schemes that overlook such effects that do arise in practice.
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Robust detection of interferometric fringes is critical for accurate sensing by self-mixing interferometric (SMI) displacement sensors. Mode-hopping of a laser diode (LD) can potentially diversify SMI fringes, transforming them from mono-modal to multimodal. Thus, fringe detection of a multimodal SMI signal becomes a bigger challenge as the relative strength of each mode may be different, leading to further diversity in the fringes belonging to each regime.
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