A case is presented of a 19-year-old man suffering from focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis with terminal chronic renal failure to whom a kidney taken from his mother was transplanted. There was high blood-group and tissue compatibility between mother and son. The initial result was good, the transplanted kidney functioned well-diuresis of 3300 ml with high proteinuria. Gradually the diuresis fell to 100-200 ml. From the 29th day following the transplantation pulse urbason therapy was applied for 3 days but without effect. This led to the resumption of hemodialysis and removal of the transplanted kidney. The microscopic examination of the kidney revealed massive focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis which had led to terminal chronic renal failure. The rapid severe relapse of the disease in the transplanted kidney is explained with the malignancy of the disease and the very high compatibility between donor and recipient. It is recommended that renal transplantation in patients with focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis should not be performed with a kidney taken from a parent.
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Front Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province Affiliated to Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Background: Primary coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) deficiency is an autosomal recessive genetic disease caused by mitochondrial dysfunction. Variants in Coenzyme Q8B () can cause primary CoQ10 deficiency. -related glomerulopathy is a recently recognized glomerular disease that most often presents as steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) in childhood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlthough granulomatous interstitial nephritis (GIN) is a rare histological finding in kidney transplants, the joint occurrence of GIN and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) has not, to our knowledge, been reported in the literature. We report a case of GIN and de novo FSGS in kidney transplant recipients leading to allograft failure. A 69-year-old male with a history of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) of unknown etiology, as well as liver failure from hepatitis B and C co-infection, initially had a living unrelated kidney transplant (LURT) in 2007 and subsequently received both liver and kidney transplants (SLKTs) in 2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata 573-1010, Japan.
: Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is an inherited peripheral neuropathy primarily involving motor and sensory neurons. Mutations in INF2, an actin assembly factor, cause two diseases: peripheral neuropathy CMT-DIE (MIM614455) and/or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). These two phenotypes arise from the progressive degeneration affecting podocytes and Schwann cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Laboratory of Renal Pathophysiology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-220, Brazil.
: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a pattern of kidney injury with diverse causes and pathogeneses, resulting in podocyte injury and depletion. It can be classified as primary, genetic, or secondary. Because FSGS classically has a worse prognosis in patients with nephrotic syndrome, most studies have focused on the treatment and evolution of these patients, resulting in a lack of data related to patients without nephrotic syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Transplant-Nephrology Department, Transplantation Center, University Hospital Martin, Kollarova 2, 03601, Martin, Slovakia.
Introduction: Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disease of unknown etiology characterized by the formation of noncaseating epithelioid granulomas. Clinically significant renal involvement is rare in sarcoidosis. It most commonly manifests as chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis and nephrocalcinosis with nephrolithiasis.
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