Ganglioneuromas are benign tumours of the sympathetic nervous system that originate from neural crest cells. They are extremely rare in the presacral region. Here, we report a case of a presacral mass in a 14-year-old female who presented with complaints of pelvic discomfort, difficulty with micturition and constipation. Ultrasonogram showed a large heteroechoic solid mass in the pelvis with bilateral hydroureteronephrosis. It appeared as a well-circumscribed, hypodense mass lesion on CT scan, measuring 14 x 11 x 10 cm. It appeared isointense to muscle on and heterogeneously hyperintense on weighted images with heterogeneous post-contrast enhancement on MRI. The lesion was seen in the presacral region displacing the rectum and bladder anteriorly, and extending posteriorly, causing widening of the sacral foramina. The mass was surgically excised and her symptoms resolved. Histopathological examination of the mass revealed features of ganglioneuroma. We report this case in view of the large size of the mass and its rare location.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjrcr.20150361 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Surgery Department, Darwish Nazal Governmental Hospital, Ministry of Health, Darwish Nazal Hospital St., Qalqileyah 00970, Palestine.
Cureus
October 2024
General Surgery, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapura, IND.
Castleman's disease (CD) is characterised by benign lymphoepithelial proliferation and is a peculiar form of angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia rather than a neoplasm or a hamartoma. CD is broadly classified as unicentric CD (UCD) and multicentric CD. In the unicentric variant, patients have localised disease affecting only a single lymph node or a group of adjacent nodes in a single region, which clinically presents as an enlarging mass without any other significant symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
November 2024
Departments of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Background: The authors report on a patient who presented with an extremely large presacral schwannoma and subsequent mass effect-induced hydronephrosis and kidney failure. To the authors' knowledge, this case represents the largest radiographically verified spinal schwannoma in the medical literature. The tumor presented here was more than three times as large as a typical giant schwannoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Diphallia, also known as penile duplication, represents a highly unusual congenital abnormality of sex development, occurring in 1 in every 5 million to 1 in thirty million live births. Wecker, in Bologna, Italy, noted the first instance of diphallia in 1609. Meanwhile, no sufficient report has meticulously described the incidence in Indonesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
September 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China.
Introduction: Anal canal duplication (ACD) is a rare entity of gastrointestinal duplication that may be asymptomatic or present complications, such as abscess, fistulae, or malignant changes. The diagnosis and rational management of ACD still need to be clarified.
Case Presentation: We present a case of an 18-month-old girl with intractable perianal erosion and painful bowel movements for one year, and chronic constipation for six months.
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