Seroprevalence of pertussis among healthcare workers: A cross-sectional study from Tunisia.

Vaccine

University of Tunis El Manar, Children's Hospital of Tunis, Laboratory of Microbiology, UR12ES01, Beb Saadoun, 1007 Tunis, Tunisia.

Published: January 2019

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess pertussis seroprevalence among healthy healthcare workers (HCW) of the Children's Hospital of Tunis, Tunisia. During the study period, 236 blood samples were obtained to determine HCW exposure to pertussis. Concentrations of immunoglobulin G (IgG) to pertussis toxin (PT) were measured using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Cut-offs values used were 40 and 100 IU/ml, respectively indicative of an infection within the last year and a current/recent infection. Overall, seropositivity rate was 11.4% (95% CI 7.4-15.5) and 2.5% (95% CI 0.5-4.6) of ELISA results were indicative of a current infection. Seroprevalence was significantly most important in nurses (p = 0.03) and in participants aged 21-31y (p = 0.009). Our study confirmed that pertussis is circulating in hospital settings and affecting Tunisian HCW, in close contact with infants. Therefore, a booster dose of acellular pertussis vaccine needs to be considered.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.11.023DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

healthcare workers
8
cross-sectional study
8
pertussis
5
seroprevalence pertussis
4
pertussis healthcare
4
workers cross-sectional
4
study
4
study tunisia
4
tunisia cross-sectional
4
study aimed
4

Similar Publications

Clinical Nurse Specialist Coaching Improves Transition Preparedness in Older Adults.

J Nurs Adm

December 2024

Authors Affiliations: Clinical Nurse Specialist (Dr. Lindell) and Clinical Nurse Specialist (Dr. Larsen), Department of Nursing, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Person-centered coaching provided by clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) is an effective, acceptable, and feasible evidence-based intervention. Psychosocial distress experienced by older adults and their families during transitions of care can contribute to adverse events. CNS coaching demonstrated increased self-reported preparedness for healthcare transitions and knowledge-of-care options.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nurse Leader Perspectives on Precepting in a Graduate Nursing Administration Practicum.

J Nurs Adm

December 2024

Author Affiliations: Assistant Professor (Dr Hickman), Assistant Professor (Dr Petri), and Coordinator (Connors), University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore.

Objective: To describe practicum experiences as perceived by nurse leader preceptors of graduate students in a nursing administration practicum.

Background: Practicum experiences in graduate nursing administration programs provide students with exposure to the real-life experiences of nurse leaders, bridging the gap between academic knowledge gained and the application of that information to the workplace. The literature lacks best practices for graduate nursing administration practicum experiences.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Preliminary Qualitative Exploration of the Lived Experiences of Presenteeism Among Taiwanese Nursing Staff.

J Nurs Adm

December 2024

Authors Affiliations: PhD Candidate (Hung) and Professor (Dr Jeng), School of Nursing, Taipei Medical University; Head Nurse (Hung) and Director (Dr Ming), Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital; Adjunct Assistant Professor (Dr Ming), School of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City; and Professor (Dr Tsao), Nursing Department and Graduate School, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taiwan.

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of presenteeism among Taiwanese nursing staffs.

Background: Presenteeism is a subjective and multifaceted experience, but nurses have rarely been invited to provide their own views of presenteeism.

Methods: A qualitative study based on content analysis was conducted.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Psychological Distress as a Mediator Between Work-Family Conflict and Nurse Managers' Professional and Organizational Turnover Intentions.

J Nurs Adm

December 2024

Author Affiliation: Assistant Professor, School of Nursing and Healthcare Leadership, University of Washington, Tacoma.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of psychological distress in the relationship between work-family conflict and nurse managers' (NMs') professional and organizational turnover intentions.

Background: Work-family conflict is prevalent among NMs. It can have a significant impact on their intent to leave their organization and the profession.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Visibility, Physical Work Environment, and Stress in ICU Nurses.

J Nurs Adm

December 2024

Author Affiliations: Research Associate (Dr Keys), The Center for Health Design, Concord, California; National Senior Director (Dr Fineout-Overholt), Evidence-Based Practice and Implementation Science, at Ascension in St. Louis, MO.

Objective: Relationships among coworker and patient visibility, reactions to physical work environment, and work stress in ICU nurses are explored.

Background: Millions of dollars are invested annually in the building or remodeling of ICUs, yet there is a gap in understanding relationships between the physical layout of nursing units and work stress.

Methods: Using a cross-sectional, correlational, exploratory, predictive design, relationships among variables were studied in a diverse sample of ICU nurses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!