Reintroduction of into a region in Peru where it had been eliminated prompted evaluation of the possibility of reintroduction from an urban reservoir of taeniasis. In a cross-sectional study of an adjacent urban area, we found low prevalence of taeniasis (4/1,621; 0.25%), suggesting minimal risk of parasite reintroduction into rural areas through this route.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.18-0767 | DOI Listing |
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
October 2024
Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Quantitative evaluation of urban ecological carrying capacity is a critical foundation for measuring urban sustainable development in the new era. This review would enrich the concept and connotation of urban ecological carrying capacity by sorting out its components and characteristics. We categorized the methods for quantifying urban ecological carrying capacity into static evaluation methods, including ecological footprint method, comprehensive evaluation method, state space method, net primary productivity method, and carbon-oxygen balance method, as well as dynamic simulation prediction methods, including system dynamics models, BP neural network prediction models, and grey prediction models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
October 2024
College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
As one of the provinces with the largest number of national forest cities, all prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province have joined the campaigns of building forest cities. Mastering the spatial and temporal variations of ecological environment quality (EEQ) in Guangdong Province is conducive to the benign interaction and coordinated development of urban construction and ecosystem. We used the water benefit-based ecological index (WBEI) to achieve rapid monitoring of EEQ in Guangdong Province, utilized the standard deviation ellipse and gravity center migration, Theil-Sen Median trend method and Mann-Kendall test to explore the spatial distribution disparities and trends, and analyzed the coupling coordination between EEQ and urbanization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
October 2024
Changchun Urban Planning and Research Center/Changchun Institute of Urban Planning and Design, Changchun 130028, China.
Jilin Province is an important ecological security barrier in Northeast China as it is located at the junction of the Northeast forest belts and the northern sand prevention belts. In recent years, Jilin Province has actively carried out ecological protection and restoration projects, resulting in a continuous improvement trend for the overall ecological environment. However, the evolution patterns and mechanisms of habitat quality are largely unkown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
December 2024
Executive Director & Chief Executive Officer, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate mass drug administration (MDA) coverage for lymphatic filariasis (LF) in selected endemic districts of Jharkhand, India, and to identify household-level determinants of drug consumption.
Methods: A cross-sectional coverage evaluation survey was conducted in the Deoghar, Giridih and Godda districts of Jharkhand in 2023 within 6 wk of the completion of the MDA campaign. The survey included 9039 individuals from 1680 households across 56 randomly selected clusters (three urban, eight tribal and 45 rural).
Public Health Nutr
December 2024
Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Objective: Adoption of policies promoting healthier restaurant food environments (RFEs) is contingent on their acceptability. Limited evidence exists regarding individual characteristics associated with RFE policy acceptability, especially health-related characteristics. This study examined associations between health characteristics and RFE policy acceptability among urban Canadians.
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