Introduction: Laryngospasm is a partial or complete closure of the vocal cords, causing stridor and then complete airway obstruction. We present an unusual case of recurrent laryngospasm following cervical spine trauma.
Case Report: A 41-year-old pedestrian was hit by a car sustaining several spine fractures including a comminuted fracture of C1. These were initially unrecognised, and his cervical spine was not immobilised. During this time the patient experienced three episodes of laryngospasm requiring intubation. On day 11 his fractures were identified, and a Philadelphia collar was placed. He made a full recovery without any neurological sequelae.
Discussion: Laryngospasm is a recognised complication of anaesthesia and intubation. This case illustrates that this life-threatening complication can also follow cervical fractures, and reinforces the need for prompt and careful review of imaging to identify such fractures in trauma patients, especially those with stridor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2017.08.009 | DOI Listing |
Neurol Genet
February 2025
Department of Neurology and.
Objectives: To report a case of adult-onset non-dystrophic myotonia complicated by recurrent episodes of laryngospasm.
Methods: The patient is a 35-year-old man who was admitted to our hospital for recurrent episodes of apnea requiring endotracheal intubation with mechanical ventilation. He underwent extensive evaluation, including EMG, laryngoscopy, muscle biopsy, and genetic testing, which revealed a diagnosis of non-dystrophic myotonia.
J AAPOS
December 2024
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas. Electronic address:
Background: Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstructions that persist after 9 months of age often require surgical intervention through probing and stenting of the tear duct. These procedures typically occur under general anesthesia in an operating room setting. We propose a novel approach using intravenous sedation outside the operating room.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Radiol
October 2024
Department of General Medicine, First People's Hospital of Zunyi (Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University), Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China.
Background: Hypoparathyroidism (HP) is a rare endocrine disorder, while situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a rare condition in which the internal organs are positioned in a mirrored pattern compared to their usual positions. This case illustrates some potential shared mechanisms between HP and SIT, highlighting the importance of accurate identification and prompt first emergency, offering insights for future research.
Case Summary: This report discusses a case of a middle-aged patient with adolescent-onset HP with concurrent SIT.
Anaesthesia
April 2024
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
The 7th National Audit Project (NAP7) of the Royal College of Anaesthetists studied complications of the airway and respiratory system during anaesthesia care including peri-operative cardiac arrest. Among 24,721 surveyed cases, airway and respiratory complications occurred commonly (n = 421 and n = 264, respectively). The most common airway complications were: laryngospasm (157, 37%); airway failure (125, 30%); and aspiration (27, 6%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
June 2023
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
A 12-year-old female spayed dachshund was presented for emergency assessment of respiratory distress, characterized by inspiratory dyspnea with stridor. Percutaneous ultrasound-guided ethanol ablation of a functional parathyroid tumor was performed 72-h earlier for management of primary hyperparathyroidism. The dog was hypocalcemic (ionized calcium 0.
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