The analysis by HPLC-PDA of the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves of together with the injection of the fractions containing the already identified metabolites allowed the detection of at least 5 flavonoids, of which two are derived from apigenin and three from luteolin. After isolating larger amounts of isovitexin (I), assays were performed to evaluate the allelopathic activity together with the crude extract. The results show that the initial inhibition indexes were very similar to those observed in the treatments with F17 (Fraction enriched in isovitexin) and F18 (isovitexin), mainly in the concentrations of 500 and 1000 mg L. The index of the number of lateral roots, an increase of the inhibitory effect is observed with the increase of the concentration of extract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1508136 | DOI Listing |
Chemosphere
January 2025
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address:
Cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms in lakes are primarily driven by nutrient and temperature conditions, yet the interplay of these abiotic factors with microbial community dynamics during bloom events is complex and challenging to unravel. Despite advances through deep sequencing approaches, the underlying transcriptomic changes occurring within blooming and non-blooming taxa remains an actively expanding area of study. In this work, we examined a spring-summer bloom event in Anderson Lake, WA, which has experienced recurring annual blooms dominated by the filamentous, anatoxin-a producing, diazotroph: Dolichospermum sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
Invasive weed species exhibit both advantages, such as the potential for allelochemicals in bioherbicide development, and risks, including their threat to crop production. Therefore, this study aims to identify an allelochemical from , an invasive weed species. The dose-dependent effects of shoot and root extracts (SSE, SRE) on the signaling in the forage crop and germination in various weed species (, , , , and ) were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Agriculture and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Tourism, Karla Huguesa 8, 52440 Poreč, Croatia.
Canadian goldenrod L.), an invasive plant in Europe, is known for its allelopathic activity and is rich in bioactive compounds like flavonoids and phenolic acids, with significant pharmacological potential. This study presents the LC-MS phenolic profiles of leaf and flower extracts from , an invasive alien plant in the Istria region (Croatia).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
College of Bee Science and Biomedicine, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
is an important medicinal herb; but its long-term cultivation often leads to continuous cropping problems. The underlying cause can be attributed to the accumulation of and alterations in root exudates; which interact with soil-borne pathogens; particularly ; triggering disease outbreaks that severely affect its yield and quality. It is therefore crucial to elucidate the mechanisms by which root exudates induce CCS043 outbreaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Plant Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.
The evaluation of the wide variety of allelochemicals present in allelopathic plants allows the detection of safer bioherbicides with new mechanisms of action. This study tested two phenolic compounds of essential oil (2-Methoxyphenol and 2,6-Di--butyl-4-methylphenol), which are commercially available. At 0.
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