Biomedical Applications of Graphene-Based Structures.

Nanomaterials (Basel)

NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, ul. Umultowska 85, PL61614 Poznań, Poland.

Published: November 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • Graphene and its reduced forms, such as graphene oxide (GO) and GO paper, are emerging as innovative materials in biomedical applications like cell growth, drug delivery, and cancer treatment.
  • Various tests on human cells and mice show encouraging results, indicating the potential of graphene-based materials for practical use.
  • This review highlights recent research on these materials in biology, emphasizing their biomimetic properties that help connect natural processes with synthetic graphene-based nanomaterials.

Article Abstract

Graphene and graphene oxide (GO) structures and their reduced forms, e.g., GO paper and partially or fully reduced three-dimensional (3D) aerogels, are at the forefront of materials design for extensive biomedical applications that allow for the proliferation and differentiation/maturation of cells, drug delivery, and anticancer therapies. Various viability tests that have been conducted in vitro on human cells and in vivo on mice reveal very promising results, which make graphene-based materials suitable for real-life applications. In this review, we will give an overview of the latest studies that utilize graphene-based structures and their composites in biological applications and show how the biomimetic behavior of these materials can be a step forward in bridging the gap between nature and synthetically designed graphene-based nanomaterials.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6267346PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano8110944DOI Listing

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