Neurological manifestations of HCV infection appear to be under-recognized in clinical practice despite the majority of HCV-infected patients experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, depression and cognitive dysfunction. There is also growing evidence for a link between HCV infection and an increased risk of Parkinson's disease. The mechanism underpinning the association between HCV and these neuropsychiatric syndromes still requires further investigation. Here we review the pre-clinical and clinical evidence for a link between HCV and effects on the central nervous system leading to neuropsychiatric syndromes. Lastly, we describe how improvements in neuropsychiatric manifestations of HCV following treatment have been observed, which is subsequently reflected in an overall improvement in health-related quality of life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3851/IMP3245 | DOI Listing |
Oxf Med Case Reports
December 2024
Department of Neurology, New Cross Hospital, Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton Road, Heath Town, West Midlands, WV10 0QP, United Kingdom.
The leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 (LGI1) antibody-related autoimmune encephalitis can occur alone or in the setting of a malignancy and manifest with faciobrachial dystonic seizures (FBDS), cognitive decline, hyponatremia, and neuropsychiatric disorders. The importance of differentiating this entity from acute delirium cannot be overemphasized. This review provides a detailed account of a 71-year-old man with previous diagnosis of lung cancer who presented with subacute onset behavioural changes, urinary retention, and FBDS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Rheumatol
December 2024
Department of Paediatrics, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, 30 Gascoigne Road, King's Park, Hong Kong.
We reported a 10-year-old girl who had an atypical demyelinating disease as the presentation of her neuropsychiatric lupus. The patient had a 4-year history of systemic lupus erythematosus which had been on remission until she presented with fever and headache at the age of 10 years. Physical examination showed meningism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean Circ J
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background And Objectives: Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a life-threatening inherited arrhythmogenic disorder. Recently, , the major CPVT-causative gene, was associated with neuropsychiatric manifestations. We aimed to analyze the clinical presentations, neuropsychiatric manifestations, and treatment outcomes of children with CPVT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Med
December 2024
Sleep Institute, Associação Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa (AFIP), São Paulo, Brazil; Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Neurodevelopmental disorders pose significant clinical challenges related to atypical brain development, often manifesting as learning disabilities, developmental delays, intellectual deficits, behavioral issues, epilepsy, and sleep disturbances. Among genetic neuropsychiatric conditions, synaptopathies are notable for their impact on synaptic function, resulting in varied neuropsychiatric phenotypes. Among these, SYNGAP1-associated syndrome is characterized by intellectual disability, global developmental delay, autism, and epilepsy, primarily due to loss-of-function mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Res
December 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Brain Behavior Laboratory, Neuropsychiatry Section, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address:
The 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2DS) is a multisystem genetic disorder with prominent sleep disturbances, neuropsychiatric conditions and neurocognitive challenges.
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