There are a number of studies investigating anti-inflammatory effects of simvastatin in patients with sepsis and animal models. There are a few studies which investigated effect of simvastatin on elements in sepsis. In the present study, the impact of pretreatment with simvastatin on element levels was evaluated in liver during endotoxemia. Rats were divided into control, LPS, simvastatin, and simvastatin + LPS. The histopathologic examination of the liver was performed using hematoxylin and eosin. Selenium, zinc, iron, manganese, magnesium, and copper were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectroscopy. In the LPS, the hepatocyte cell structure was damaged. In the simvastatin + LPS, hepatocyte, and sinusoidal cord damage were partially smaller than LPS. Levels of selenium, and copper significantly decreased in both of LPS and simvastatin + LPS. In the LPS group, iron was found to increase. In the simvastatin + LPS, zinc was increased. Simvastatin partially smaller liver damage by increasing zinc levels during endotoxemia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13813455.2018.1508234 | DOI Listing |
Crit Rev Biotechnol
October 2024
NUS Centre for Cancer Research, Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Statins are the most prescribed drug for regulating the high cholesterol level in the blood, which can lead to severe complications, such as cardiovascular diseases and other health complications. A wide range of analytical techniques have been employed for the quantification of statins from various origins, including fermentation derived (lovastatin, pravastatin, and compactin), semi-synthetic (simvastatin), and synthetic (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and fluvastatin) routes. The presence of more than one structural form and structural analogue generated in the biosynthesis pathway, as well as reaction intermediates and macromolecules in the clinical sample, complicates the quantification of statins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJPsych Open
October 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada; and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Background: Data on associations between inflammation and depressive symptoms largely originate from high income population settings, despite the greatest disease burden in major depressive disorder being attributed to populations in lower-middle income countries (LMICs).
Aims: We assessed the prevalence of low-grade inflammation in adults with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in Pakistan, an LMIC, and investigated associations between peripheral C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and depressive symptoms.
Method: This is a secondary analysis of two randomised controlled trials investigating adjunctive immunomodulatory agents (minocycline and simvastatin) for Pakistani adults with TRD ( = 191).
PLoS One
September 2024
Pharmacology Division, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.
Efavirenz, tenofovir, rifampicin, simvastatin, lamotrigine and clarithromycin are known potential mitochondrial toxicants. Mitochondrial toxicity has been reported to disrupt the chain of events in the insulin signalling pathway. Considering the upward trajectory of diabetes mellitus prevalence, studies which seek to uncover probable risk factors for developing diabetes should be encouraged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
March 2024
School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Purpose: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is a severe vision-threatening complication that can result into proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) and re-detachment of the retina if recovery from surgery fails. Inflammation and changes in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are important contributors to the disease. Here, we studied the effects of simvastatin and amfenac on ARPE-19 cells under inflammatory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmun Inflamm Dis
January 2024
Faculty of Dentistry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Background: Inflammatory bone resorption is a prominent risk factor for implantation failure. Simvastatin (SIM) has anti-inflammatory effects independent of cholesterol lowering and reduces osteoclastogenesis by decreasing both the number and activity of osteoclasts. However, the specific mechanism of inflammatory bone loss alleviation by SIM remains to be elucidated.
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