Modelling the mitigation speeds of Cs, Sr and I in the topsoils and assessment of the radiological hazards.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

Nuclear Technique Laboratory, VNUHCM-University of Science, 227 Nguyen Van Cu street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Department of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Faculty of Physics and Engineering Physics, VNUHCM-University of Science, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Published: March 2019

Fate modelling of artificial radionuclides (ARs) in top soils are necessary to assess the radiological effects to population. Among ARs, Cs, Sr and I are very important since the large abundances in the environment. In this study, the fates of Cs, Sr and I in the surface soil layers were simulated by the soil model which was developed by the Canadian Centre for Environmental Modelling and Chemistry (CEMC). The scenario that Cs, Sr and I contaminated in topsoil in the exclusion of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (NPP) accident was evaluated. The results show the expected time for the minimum hazardous level of exposure. It is 115.5 days after the exposure, when the total effective dose is 1 mSv y in which 0.46 mSv y from ingestion and 0.54 mSv y from gamma exposure. Hazard levels due to exposure progresses are varied in order gamma exposure (82.14%) > ingestion (17.47%) > inhalation (0.39%). The hazard levels from radionuclides are varied in order Cs (63.34%) > I (33.48%) > Sr (3.18%).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.013DOI Listing

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