MYPT1 is targeted by miR-145 inhibiting viability, migration and invasion in 2D and 3D HeLa cultures.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

Laboratorio de Terapia Génica, Departamento de Genética y Biología Molecular, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del I.P.N., Av. I.P.N. 2508, Ciudad de México, 07360, Mexico. Electronic address:

Published: December 2018

The miR-143/145 cluster is down-regulated in cervical tumor cells suggesting a role in tumorigenesis including cytoskeleton remodeling, a key event for tumor progression. The aim of the present work was to determine the role of miR-143/145 in the modulation of the myosin regulator phospho-myosin light chain (pMLC). HeLa monolayer and tridimensional cultures were transfected with miR-143 or miR-145 mimics inhibiting cell viability, proliferation, migration and invasion, mainly through miR-145. MiR-145 transfection increased pMLC levels by targeting the MYPT1 subunit of the regulatory myosin phosphatase. MYPT1 knockdown by siRNAs reproduced miR-145 effects suggesting miR-145 as a tumor suppressor through MYPT1 targeting, leading to a subsequent increase of pMLC levels with implications for cervical cell viability, migration and invasion.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.11.039DOI Listing

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