Measles in Italy: Viral strains and crossing borders.

Int J Infect Dis

Measles and Rubella Italian Reference Laboratory Network: Antonella Amendola (University of Milan, Italy); Fausto Baldanti (IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy); Maria Rosaria Capobianchi (INMI "Lazzaro Spallanzani", Rome, Italy); Maria Chironna (University of Bari, Italy); Pierlanfranco D'Agaro (University of Trieste, Italy); Tiziana Lazzarotto (University of Bologna, Italy); Katia Marinelli (United Hospital of Ancona, Italy); Andrea Orsi (University of Genoa, Italy); Giorgio Palù (University of Padova, Italy); Fabio Tramuto (University Hospital of Palermo, Italy).

Published: February 2019

In 2017, Italy experienced one of the largest outbreaks of measles in recent years, with 5404 notified cases and 4347 confirmed cases. A further 2029 cases were notified during the first 6 months of 2018, and 1516 of them were laboratory-confirmed. The B3 and D8 genotypes were identified as those responsible for the outbreak. Possible transmission routes can be established by monitoring the circulating measles virus strains in support of the national health authorities to warn people and travellers.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2018.11.005DOI Listing

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