Combination drugs are an important class of US FDA approved pharmaceuticals. These drugs have been on a continuous growth trajectory since the first combination drugs were approved in the 1940s. In this Perspective, we report the first comprehensive compilation and analysis of US FDA approved combination drugs, from the first approval in 1943 through 2018. Our database contains 419 combination drugs, which are represented by 328 unique small molecule structures. Breakdown of these drugs according to disease category, structure, combination composition, and year of approval is presented as well as the top 24 most commonly used small molecule combination drug components. For frequently used small molecule components, we present "relationship diagrams" to aid in the visualization of the many drug combinations these structures are part of. The main body contains 10 disease-focused sections wherein every small molecule component utilized as part of a combination for each disease category is displayed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01610 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Applied Plant Biology, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Sweet corn is highly susceptible to water deprivation, making it crucial to identify effective strategies for enhancing its tolerance to water deficit conditions. This study investigates the novel application of Spermine as a bio-stimulant to improve sweet corn (Zea mays L. var.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
the First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023, China Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210029, China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor Nanjing 210023, China.
This study systematically reviewed the literature on the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer(CRC) with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), aiming to present a more intuitive and concise overview of existing evidence. Four major Chinese databases, including CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and SinoMed, were searched for randomized controlled trial(RCT) on TCM treatment of CRC. The retrieval period was from database inception to August 1, 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208, China Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410013, China.
In order to elucidate the therapeutic effect and mechanism of action of Zhengqing Fengtongning Sustained-release Tablets on knee osteoarthritis, this study created a knee osteoarthritis model using 0.2 mL 40 g·L~(-1) papain and randomly divided the rats into the model group, high-dose and low-dose groups of Zhengqing Fengtongning Sustained-release Tablets, and celecoxib group. All groups were given the drug for four weeks, with the diameter of their knee joint being measured during this period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China.
The study employed network Meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chinese patent medicines combined with recombinant human interferon α-2b(interferon) in the treatment of cervical human papillomavirus(HPV) infections. The relevant randomized controlled trial(RCT) published from inception to May 8, 2024 were retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMbase, and Web of Science. The modified Jadad scale and the Cochrane risk of bias tool were used to evaluate the quality of the included studies, and RevMan 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025, China National Engineering Technology Research Center for Miao Medicine Guiyang 550025, China Guizhou Engineering Technology Research Center for Processing and Preparation of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Guiyang 550025, China.
The conventional acupoint therapy for rheumatoid arthritis often uses traditional Chinese medicine preparations in the dosage forms of powder, ointment, and paste. However, these dosage forms have obvious drawbacks, such as low transdermal absorption, strong skin irritation, and easy detachment. Creating a traditional Chinese medicine acupoint therapy characterized by high penetration, low toxicity, low irritation, and convenient administration is of great significance.
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