The brain integrates information from different sensory modalities to form a representation of the environment and facilitate behavioral responses. The auditory midbrain or inferior colliculus (IC) is a pivotal station in the auditory system, integrating ascending and descending information from various auditory sources and cortical systems. The present study investigated the modulation of auditory responses in the IC by visual stimuli of different frequencies and intensities in rats using functional MRI (fMRI). Low-frequency (1 Hz) high-intensity visual stimulus suppressed IC auditory responses. However, high-frequency (10 Hz) or low-intensity visual stimuli did not alter the IC auditory responses. This finding demonstrates that cross-modal processing occurs in the IC in a manner that depends on the stimulus. Furthermore, only low-frequency high-intensity visual stimulus elicited responses in non-visual cortical regions, suggesting that the above cross-modal modulation effect may arise from top-down cortical feedback. These fMRI results provide insight to guide future studies of cross-modal processing in sensory pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513629 | DOI Listing |
Dev Psychol
January 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Individual differences in how the brain responds to novelty are present from infancy. A common method of studying novelty processing is through event-related potentials (ERPs). While ERPs possess millisecond precision, spatial resolution remains poor, especially in infancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health;
Single-sided deafness (SSD), where there is severe to profound hearing loss in one ear and normal hearing in the other, is a prevalent auditory condition that significantly impacts the quality of life for those affected. The ability to accurately localize sound sources is crucial for various everyday activities, including speech communication and environmental awareness. In recent years, bone conduction intervention has emerged as a promising solution for patients with SSD, offering a non-invasive alternative to traditional air conduction hearing aids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
Department of Educational Sciences and Sports Psychology, Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Background: Attentional engagement, the ability to maintain focus on relevant tasks, plays a crucial role in optimizing human performance. Studies have shown that athletes exhibit superior attentional engagement compared to non-athletes; however, it remains unclear if these benefits persist in non-sport-related tasks or differ across types of sports expertise, such as open-skill versus closed-skill sports.
Methods: Ninety-three young adults, divided into open-skill athletes ( = 31), closed-skill athletes ( = 31), and a control group ( = 31), completed an auditory oddball task while the P3 component of event-related potentials was measured to assess attentional processing.
iScience
December 2024
Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
The visual word form area (VWFA) is a region in the left ventrotemporal cortex (VTC) whose specificity remains contentious. Using precision fMRI, we examine the VWFA's responses to numerous visual and nonvisual stimuli, comparing them to adjacent category-selective visual regions and regions involved in language and attentional demand. We find that VWFA responds moderately to non-word visual stimuli, but is unique within VTC in its pronounced selectivity for visual words.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
January 2025
Biology Department, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN, USA. Electronic address:
The round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) is a benthic fish species native to Central Eurasia but has colonized much of the waterways in the Laurentian Great Lakes in North America. While they are known to produce acoustic signals that aid in conspecific agonistic and reproductive interactions, the species does not possess a swim bladder and thus does not have any hearing specializations that would allow for sound pressure detection. Here, the auditory evoked potentials from saccular hair cells were characterized to determine the frequency response and auditory sensitivity of the saccule.
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