We present a practical electronic nose (e-nose) sys-tem, NOS.E, for the rapid detection and identification of human health conditions. By detecting the changes in the composition of an individual's respiratory gases, which have been shown to be linked to changes in metabolism, e-nose systems can be used to characterize the physical health condition. We demonstrated our system's viability with a simple data set consists of breath collected under three different scenarios from one volunteer. Our preliminary results show the popular classifier SVM can discriminate NOS.E's responses under the three scenarios with high performance. In future work, we will aim to gather a more varied data set to test NOS.E's abilities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513416 | DOI Listing |
Pathol Res Pract
December 2024
Institute of Biomedicine, Pathology, University of Turku and Turku University Central Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 10 D 5035, Turku 20520, Finland.
Background: Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) associate with prognosis of many malignancies. However, the clinical significance of TLSs is not well-elucidated in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients.
Material And Methods: In this whole population-based multicenter study, a total of 115 patients treated for NPC were included.
Cognition
December 2024
Department of Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, the Netherlands.
Making eye contact with our conversational partners is what is most common in multimodal communication. Yet, little is known about this behavior. Prior studies have reported different findings on what we look at in the narrator's face.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
December 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy; Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Spedali Civili Di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Objectives: This study aims to validate and assess the reliability of the Arabic version of the Voice Handicap Index-Throat (VHI-T), as a self-reported questionnaire for patients with throat difficulties.
Study Design: A prospective, observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study was performed in the ear, nose, and throat department of Kafr El-Sheikh University hospitals from October 2023 to July 2024.
Methods: The preliminary VHI-T was obtained through forward and backward translation.
Horm Behav
December 2024
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States of America.
Menopausal symptoms of sleep disturbances, cognitive deficits, and hot flashes are understudied, in part due to the lack of animal models in which they co-occur. Common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) are valuable nonhuman primates for studying these symptoms, and we examined changes in cognition (reversal learning), sleep (48 h/wk of sleep recorded by telemetry), and thermoregulation (nose temperature in response to mild external warming) in middle-aged, surgically-induced menopausal marmosets studied at baseline, during 3-week phases of ethinyl estradiol (EE, 4 μg/kg/day, p.o.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, United States. Electronic address:
Neurogenic hypertension (NH) is characterized by heightened sympathetic activity mediated by angiotensin II in specific brain areas including the paraventricular nucleus and circumventricular organs. While strategies targeting sympathetic activity have shown effectiveness in managing NH, their invasive nature hinders their widespread clinical adoption. Conversely, nose-to-brain drug delivery is emerging as a promising approach to access the brain with reduced invasiveness.
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