The reliability of myoelectric control is important to ensure the performance of prostheses during daily use. Recently, we proposed a multi-user neural-machine interface based on a generic musculoskeletal model to simultaneously and continuously estimate flexion/extension movements at the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and wrist joints from surface electromyography (EMG) signals. Our previous results demonstrated that the multi-user EMG interface was reliable against upper limb posture changes. However, the reliability of the interface against different loading weights, which is an important factor that would decrease the performance of myoelectric control and be tested during the occupational therapy for myoelectric prosthesis users, is still unclear. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the reliability of the generic model over different loading weights. Four able-bodied subjects were tested in this study. Subjects performed a virtual hand/wrist posture matching task with three different loading weights (no weight, 1.25 Lbs, and 2.5 Lbs). All subjects accomplished all the assigned virtual tasks. The on-line experimental results showed that performance with different loading weights was very close. The results demonstrated that the multi-user EMG interface was reliable against the different loading weights, indicating it has potential to promote the myoelectric control into clinical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2018.8512685 | DOI Listing |
J Transl Med
January 2025
Division of Spine, Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital affiliated to Tongji University, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Background: Ferroptosis and immune responses are critical pathological events in spinal cord injury (SCI), whereas relative molecular and cellular mechanisms remain unclear.
Methods: Micro-array datasets (GSE45006, GSE69334), RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) dataset (GSE151371), spatial transcriptome datasets (GSE214349, GSE184369), and single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets (GSE162610, GSE226286) were available from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Through weighted gene co-expression network analysis and differential expression analysis in GSE45006, we identified differentially expressed time- and immune-related genes (DETIRGs) associated with chronic SCI and differentially expressed ferroptosis- and immune-related genes (DEFIRGs), which were validated in GSE151371.
J Sport Rehabil
January 2025
School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Context: To further improve rehabilitation programs while preventing overstretching the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a thorough understanding of the knee kinematics and ACL length change during closed kinetic chain and open kinetic chain (OKC) exercises is essential. The measurement of ACL graft length relates to the changes in strain experienced by the ACL graft during different types of exercises rather than simple physical length.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the effects of closed kinetic chain and OKC exercises on tibiofemoral kinematics and ACL graft length changes following double-bundle ACL reconstruction.
J Appl Biomech
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Gait abnormalities affect an individual's ability to navigate the world independently and occur in 10% of older adults. Examining age-related gait symmetry in nonlaboratory environments is necessary for understanding mobility limitations in older adults. This study examined gait symmetry differences between older and younger adults using in-shoe force sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Biol Eng Comput
January 2025
Biomedical Engineering, Bahçeşehir University, Çırağan Caddesi Osmanpaşa Mektebi Sokak No: 4-6 Beşiktaş, İstanbul, 34353, Turkey.
This study aims to understand the impact of backpack carriage, a regular activity for many, on back muscles and joint mobility during walking so that clinicians can develop strategies or products to ensure individuals' safety and well-being. Surface electromyography (EMG) and XSENS Awinda motion capture systems were used to analyze the effects of carrying a backpack (12% of body weight) on erector spinae and multifidus muscles, as well as spinal, hip, knee, and ankle joints. Subjects walked at 4 km/h on flat and inclined surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Computational Biology and Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
Macrophages undergo polarization, resulting in distinct phenotypes. These transitions, including de-/repolarization, lead to hysteresis, where cells retain genetic and epigenetic signatures of previous states, influencing macrophage function. We previously identified a set of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) associated with high lipid levels in macrophages that exhibited hysteresis following M1 polarization, suggesting potential alterations in lipid metabolism.
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