For paralyzed people activities of daily living like eating or drinking are impossible without external assistance. Robotic assistance systems can give these people a part of their independence back. Especially if the operation with a joystick is not possible anymore due to a missing hand function, people need innovative interfaces to control assistive robots in 3D. Besides brain computer interfaces an approach based on surface electromyography (sEMG) can present an opportunity for people with a strong muscular atrophy. In this work we show that two people with proceeded spinal muscular atrophy can perform functional tasks using an sEMG controlled robotic manipulator. The interface provides a continuous control of three degrees of freedom of the endeffector of the robot. The performance was assessed with two clinical measures of upper limb functionality: the Box and Blocks Test and the Action Research Arm Test. Additionally, the participant could show that they can drink by themselves with the provided system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2018.8512703 | DOI Listing |
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol
March 2025
Faculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing. Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Purpose: To describe the experiences of parents who used powered mobility in children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy, SMA type I,at an early age in the natural context like a family-centered program, using inductive qualitative content analysis.
Materials And Methods: This qualitative study was embedded within a single-blinded randomized waiting list controlled clinical trial, which involved 16 children with SMA type I. This study specifically explores the experiences of the 9 parents whose children participated in the intervention group and completed the training.
Cells
February 2025
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa 359-1192, Japan.
Background: Skeletal muscle wasting is commonly observed in aging, immobility, and chronic diseases. In pathological conditions, the impairment of skeletal muscle and immune system often occurs simultaneously. Recent studies have highlighted the initiative role of skeletal muscle in interactions with immune cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Acad Med Singap
February 2025
Graduate Institute of Medicine, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Introduction: The diagnosis of sarcopenia relies on key indicators such as handgrip strength, walking speed and muscle mass. Developing a composite index that integrates these measures could enhance clinical evaluation in older adults. This study aimed to standardise and combine these metrics to establish a z score for the sarcopenia composite index (ZoSCI) tailored for the ageing population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
March 2025
International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 910 Hengshan Road, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Background: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been applied for carrier screening, effectively reducing the incidence of severe diseases. However, some severe, high-prevalent and complex diseases, including spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), α-/β-thalassemia, 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD), and fragile-X syndrome (FXS), cannot be fully addressed by NGS, resulting in a high residual risk ratio. This study aims to evaluate the clinical utility of a long-read sequencing (LRS) panel for carrier screening of these five complex diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Rev
March 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First College of Clinical Medicine Science, Chinaaq , Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443003, People's Republic of China.
Background: COPD patients suffering from malnutrition or sarcopenia often incur higher healthcare costs and experience adverse clinical outcomes. Despite this, the effectiveness of nutrient supplements in this population remains uncertain.
Methods And Analysis: Two reviewers will independently search seven databases-PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, and the Cochrane Library-for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published before August 31, 2024.
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