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Association between vitamin D levels with IL-6 and IL-10 in umbilical cord blood of infants.
Narra J
December 2024
Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
A worldwide issue, vitamin D deficiency affects pregnant mothers and babies everywhere, including Indonesia. It involves the adaptive immune system by controlling the production of pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines and the balance between humoral (Th2) and cell-mediated (Th1) immunity. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between vitamin D and the cytokines IL-6 and IL-10 in infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy and Challenges of the Two-Week Wait Referral Pathway for Skin Cancers in Primary Care.
Cureus
January 2025
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, York and Scarborough Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, York, GBR.
Skin cancers are among the most common cancers in the Western world, with incidence rates increasing significantly over time. Skin cancer survival rates are highly dependent upon early identification. In the United Kingdom (UK), initial assessment of skin lesions is carried out via general practitioners (GPs) who identify and refer suspected cases under the two-week pathway in compliance with the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Role of [Ga]Ga-DOTAGA-IAC and Comparison of Its Diagnostic Performance with [F]F-FDG PET/CT in Radioiodine Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma.
Cancer Biother Radiopharm
January 2025
Advanced Innovative Partners, Inc. (AIP), Miami, Florida, USA.
Integrin antagonist complex (IAC), a novel αvβ3 integrin antagonist peptidomimetic, has emerged as a promising agent for molecular imaging of tumor angiogenesis. This study evaluates the biodistribution and clinical efficacy of [Ga]Ga-DOTAGA-IAC PET/CT in detecting radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma (RAIR-DTC), comparing its diagnostic performance with [F]F-FDG PET/CT. In this prospective pilot study, RAIR-DTC patients underwent whole-body imaging with [F] F-FDG PET/CT, followed by [Ga]Ga-DOTAGA-IAC PET/CT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Individuals Gender Detection Using Orthopantomograms.
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January 2025
Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Implantology, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into dental imaging has led to significant advancements, particularly in the analysis of panoramic radiographs, also known as orthopantomograms (OPGs). One emerging application of AI is in determining gender from these radiographs, a task traditionally performed by forensic experts using manual methods. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the accuracy of AI algorithms in gender determination using OPGs, focusing on the reliability and potential clinical and forensic applications of these technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDatabase of soil properties incorporating organic content from roots and soil organisms for regional slope stabilisation.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology, National Parks Board, Headquarters, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, 259569, Singapore.
The effectiveness of using vegetation to reinforce slopes is influenced by the soil and vegetation characteristics. Hence, this study pioneers the construction of an extensive soil database using random forest machine learning and ordinary kriging methods, focusing on the influence of plant roots on the saturated and unsaturated properties of residual soils. Soil organic content, which includes contributions from both soil organisms and roots, functions as a key factor in estimating soil hydraulic and mechanical properties influenced by vegetation roots.
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